Kinetic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 principles of kinetic theoyr

A
  1. all matter is amde up of atoms
  2. atoms are in constant motion
  3. when atoms collide no energy is lost
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2
Q

how are partices arranged in a solid

A

tightly packed, close togthether
no movement
definite shape and volume

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3
Q

how are partices arranged in a liquid

A

close together but roll over each other

no def shape or volume

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4
Q

how are partices arranged in a gas

A

very far apart
move very fast
no def shape or vlume

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5
Q

describe the changes between S, L AND G

A

S melt L
L boil G
G condensate L
L freeze S

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6
Q

Explain melting point

A

heat will increase KE of particles therefore they can break

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7
Q

what are the 3 principles of the kinetic theory of gases

A
  1. ke is the same for all gases at the same temo
  2. collisions are elastic (dont lose speed/KE in collision)
  3. collision relies on temp/amount and volume of gas
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