Kinetic Theory Flashcards
1
Q
what are the 3 principles of kinetic theoyr
A
- all matter is amde up of atoms
- atoms are in constant motion
- when atoms collide no energy is lost
2
Q
how are partices arranged in a solid
A
tightly packed, close togthether
no movement
definite shape and volume
3
Q
how are partices arranged in a liquid
A
close together but roll over each other
no def shape or volume
4
Q
how are partices arranged in a gas
A
very far apart
move very fast
no def shape or vlume
5
Q
describe the changes between S, L AND G
A
S melt L
L boil G
G condensate L
L freeze S
6
Q
Explain melting point
A
heat will increase KE of particles therefore they can break
7
Q
what are the 3 principles of the kinetic theory of gases
A
- ke is the same for all gases at the same temo
- collisions are elastic (dont lose speed/KE in collision)
- collision relies on temp/amount and volume of gas