Kinetic Theory Flashcards
which type of particles are not attracted to each other?
Gas Particles
Particles in which state of matter have the highest energy?
Particles of gases have more energy than liquids or solids. Ice has less energy than liquid water.
Which states of matter are fluids?
Liquids and gases
In which state of matter are the particles closest together?
Solid
Which states of matter increase in size when heated?
All three states of matter (solids, liquids and gases) expand when heated. Solids and liquids do expand less than gases when heated.
What type of energy do particles obtain when heated?
Kinetic
What shape are changes of state in a heating curve?
Horizontal
How is evaporation different from boiling?
It occurs at any temperature
How is the arrangement of particles in a solid different from those in a gas?
Particles in a solid are arranged regularly. They are randomly arranged in a liquid. They are further apart in a gas not a solid.