Kinetic Particle Theory Flashcards
Sublimation
The process by which a solid changes directly into a gas without going through the liquid state.
Factors affecting rate of diffusion
1) temperature
2) molecular mass
3) concentration gradient
4) thickness of barrier
Drying of gases using
1) concentrated sulfuric acid
2) quicklime (calcium oxide)
3) fused calcium chloride
Using concentrated sulfuric acid
Can dry most gases except ammonia
Using calcium oxide
Can be used to dry ammonia gas, not used to dry acidic gases
Using fused calcium chloride
Dry most gases except ammonia
Deline Kinetic Particle Theory
States that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are in constant, random motion.
Gases that use upward delivery
Ammonia
Gases that use downward delivery
Hydrogen chloride
Chlorine
Sulfur dioxide
Gases that use delivery over water
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Evaporation
Process by which a liquid changes to a gas at temperatures lower than the boiling point.
Condensation
The process by which a gas changes to liquid. It happens when hot vapour touches a cooler surface.