kinetic molecular theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is matter?

A

Has mass and takes up space

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2
Q

What is energy?

A

Energy has no mass and takes up no space

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3
Q

What are examples of energy

A

heat electricity, heat, sound.

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4
Q

What is mass?

A

How much matter is in an object

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5
Q

What are the three main ideas of kinetic molecular theory

A
  1. All matter is made up of particles
  2. These particles are constantly moving
  3. Energy makes these particles go faster and farther apart.
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6
Q

Particle movement in a solid.

A

The particles have less space between them and the particles only vibrate

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7
Q

Particles movement in a liquid

A

The particle have more space between them that in can in between particles and can move freely

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8
Q

Particle movement in a gas

A

The particles have a lot more space between them and has a lot of energy for it to move everywhere.

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9
Q

liquid to gas

A

evaporation

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10
Q

gas to liquid

A

condensation

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11
Q

Solid to liquid

A

melting

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12
Q

Solid to gas

A

sublimation

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13
Q

Gas to solid

A

Deposition

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14
Q

liquid to solid

A

solidification

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15
Q

liquid to gas

A

boiling

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16
Q

What is a qualitative observation?

A

Use our senses

17
Q

What is a quantitative observation?

A

use instruments and numbers to measure

18
Q

What is viscosity

A

The resistance of a substance to flow or movement

19
Q

What is density

A

The amount of matter in a given volume

20
Q

Adhesion

A

The attractive force between fluid molecules and an object

21
Q

Cohesion

A

Attraction between molecules