Atomic theory Flashcards

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1
Q

Protons

A

Positive charge, found in nucleus, have mass

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2
Q

neutrons

A

Neutral/ no charge, found in nucleus, have mass,

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3
Q

Electrons

A

Negative charge, found in electron clouds outside the nucleus, have very little mass

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4
Q

Elements

A

Substance made up of a certain type of atom

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5
Q

How are elements distinguish

A

by the amount of protons it has

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6
Q

How many electrons are in each electron cloud

A

1.2 2.8 3.8 4.18

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7
Q

valence

A

amount of electrons the outer most electron cloud/ circle thingy has.

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8
Q

how do you change the name of the non metalic element to an ion

A

add an “ide” at the end

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9
Q

what charge will a non-metal ion form

A

negative

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10
Q

what charge will a metal ion form

A

positive

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11
Q

the most unreactive family of elements are the _____.

A

Noble Gases

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12
Q

metaloids

A

have both properties of metal and non metal elements

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13
Q

Groups of elements

A

Alkaine metals, alkaine earth metals, metals, halegons, noble gases

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