Atomic theory Flashcards
Protons
Positive charge, found in nucleus, have mass
neutrons
Neutral/ no charge, found in nucleus, have mass,
Electrons
Negative charge, found in electron clouds outside the nucleus, have very little mass
Elements
Substance made up of a certain type of atom
How are elements distinguish
by the amount of protons it has
How many electrons are in each electron cloud
1.2 2.8 3.8 4.18
valence
amount of electrons the outer most electron cloud/ circle thingy has.
how do you change the name of the non metalic element to an ion
add an “ide” at the end
what charge will a non-metal ion form
negative
what charge will a metal ion form
positive
the most unreactive family of elements are the _____.
Noble Gases
metaloids
have both properties of metal and non metal elements
Groups of elements
Alkaine metals, alkaine earth metals, metals, halegons, noble gases