Kinematics in One Dimension Flashcards

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1
Q

What is uniform motion?

A

When an object’s motion has a constant velocity.

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2
Q

Is circular motion uniform?

A

No, circular direction involves change in direction and thus is not uniform velocity.

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3
Q

Where does the acceleration of circular motion point to?

A

An object that is in circular motion will accelerate to the center of the circle.

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4
Q

What does the position time graph of uniform motion look like?

A

A linear line

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5
Q

What does the velocity time graph of uniform motion look like?

A

A constant line.

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6
Q

What does the acceleration time graph of uniform motion look like?

A

A line on 0.

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7
Q

What does the position time graph of accelerated (constant) motion look like?

A

A parabola.

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8
Q

What does the velocity time graph of accelerated (constant) motion look like?

A

A linear line.

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9
Q

What does the acceleration time graph of accelerated (constant) motion look like?

A

A constant line.

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10
Q

How do you calculate the new position of an object?

A

d2 = d1 + v*t

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11
Q

What is instantaneous velocity?

A

The velocity of an object at a single instant in time.

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12
Q

How do you calculate instantaneous velocity?

A

V = dr/dt = tangent to a point on the position time graph.

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13
Q

If given the position equation, how do you find the velocity equation?

A

Take the derivative of the position equation with respect to time.

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14
Q

If given the velocity equation, how do you find the position?

A

Take the integral of the curve.

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15
Q

What is the derivative of position?

A

Velocity

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16
Q

What is the derivative of velocity?

A

Acceleration

17
Q

What is the integral of accleration?

A

Velocity

18
Q

What is the integral of velocity?

A

Displacement

19
Q

What is g?

A

It is the magnitude of gravitational acceleration, you only add - if the object is moving in that direction!

20
Q

How do you tell if something is going in the negative or positive direction when analyzing an incline plane?

A

The direction of the s-arrow is the positive direction.

21
Q

What is the free fall acceleration?

A

-9.80m/s IF down is considered negative.

22
Q

How is the acceleration down an incline plane calculated?

A

a = gsin(x)

23
Q
A