kinematics definitions Flashcards
Displacement from A to B
The shortest distance from A to B together with the direction.
Mean speed
The rate of change of distance.
Mean velocity
The rate of change of displacement.
Instantaneous speed
The rate of change of distance at a specific moment.
Instantaneous velocity
The rate of change of displacement at a specific moment.
Mean acceleration
The rate of change of velocity.
Instantaneous acceleration
The rate of change of velocity at a specific moment.
Acceleration due to gravity
The acceleration of a freely falling object, i.e. one on which gravity is the only force.
Terminal velocity
The constant, maximum velocity of an object when the resistive forces on it are equal and opposite to the ‘accelerating’ force.