Kinematics Flashcards
What is kinematics?
Study of motion without concern for the forces causing it
Displacement =
Average velocity x time
Average velocity =
(initial velocity + final velocity) / 2
Acceleration =
Change in velocity / time
vf - vi / t
Final velocity =
initial velocity + (acceleration x time)
vi + (at)
Another displacement equation …
(vi x t) + (1/2at^2)
Another final velocity equation…
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad
An object in free fall …
Moves down under constant acceleration (-10m/s^2)
Describe velocity during free fall
Initial velocity is 0, and velocity increases as object travels down
What is the equation for free fall?
y = 1/2gt^2
Projectile motion:
Only ___ involved is ___
Motion in x (____) and y (___) direction are ___
No ___ acceleration, so ___ ___ remains constant
Only force involved is gravity
Motion in x (horizontal) and y (vertical) direction are independent
No horizontal acceleration, so horizontal velocity remains constant
Projectile motion: Horizontal velocity
Initial horizontal velocity determined using ___ of ___ velocity
Equation:
Determined by using cos of initial velocity
Equation: vx = vcos(angle)
Projectile motion: vertical motion
Initial vertical velocity determined using ___ of ___ velocity
Equation:
Determined by using sin of initial velocity
Equation: vy = vsin(angle)
Projectile motion: peak of the curve …
___ velocity = 0
Though ___ velocity remains constant
Vertical velocity = 0
Horizontal velocity remains constant