Force and Newtons Flashcards
Force =
ma (mg)
1 Newton =
1kg*m/s^2
Describe the force of gravity
Attractive force between two masses, proportional to eachother; all matter attracts other matter
Describe electromagnetic force
Force experienced by charge in electric fields; normal force, friction, tension
Normal Force
Perpendicular force exerted by surfaces to prevent penetration
Friction
Resists motion between contacting bodies; pushing against the direction of movement
Tension(Ft)
Pulling force exerted by string or rope; transmits force along paths or angles
Centripetal force (Fc)
Causes circular or elliptical motion; gravity, tension
Springs
Exert force when stretched or compressed; push back or pull against deformation
Newtons first law (law of ___)
Law of Inertia:
Objects at rest remain at rest; objects in motion maintain constant motion unless acted on by an external force
What is Inertia
Resistance to changes in motion; proportional to mass
Newtons third law (___ and ___)
Action and Reaction
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction (Fa on B = -Fb on A)
Forces always occur in pairs between two interacting objects
Larger mass means ___ acceleration
Less