Kidneys and Liver Flashcards

1
Q

What are DAMN drugs?

A

Drugs to stop in CKD

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2
Q

2 Ds

A

Digoxin, diuretics

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3
Q

3 As

A

ACEi, ARB, aminoglycoside Abx

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4
Q

Aminoglycoside abx example

A

Gentamicin

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5
Q

2 Ms

A

Methotrexate, metformin

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6
Q

N

A

NSAIDs

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7
Q

Name 3 cardiac medications that are nephrotoxic

A

ACEi, statins, diuretics

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8
Q

Name a nephrotoxic antibiotic

A

Gentamicin

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9
Q

Is methotrexate nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic or both?

A

Both

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10
Q

Are NSAIDs nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic or both?

A

Both

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11
Q

Are ACEi nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic or both?

A

Both

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12
Q

Name 6 hepatotoxic drugs

A

Paracetamol, NSAIDs, ACEi, statins, methotrexate, amiodarone

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13
Q

Name 7 nephrotoxic drugs

A

ACEi, ARBs, NSAIDs, diuretics, statins, gentamicin, methotrexate

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14
Q

How to remember drugs to stop in CKD

A

DAMN

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15
Q

4 drugs causing cholestasis

A

Oestrogens, anti-thyroid medication, Abx, amiodarone

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16
Q

2 biochemical signs of renal impairment

A

low eGFR, high creatinine