Kidney Diseases Flashcards
What the best way to diagnosis Nephronia ?
1-CT
2-Ultrasound
The definition of Nephronia
Intermediate stage between inflammation and abscess .
Started from interstitial pyelonephritis .
Urinalysis ,when will we consider it significant ?
1->1000 suprapubic sample
2->100000 medstream urine (asympyomatic)
>10000 (symptomatic).
What are the diseases caused by nephrogenic strains of group A B-heolytic streptococci ?
1-skin (impetigo).
2-pharyngitis .
HUS: hemolysis evidence on peripheral smear.
1-helmet cells.
2-burr cells .
3-schistocytes.
Henoch-Schonlein purpura :
Signs and Symptoms
1-Vasculitis .
2-Petechial rash on lower extremities( platelet count is normal)
3-Microscopic blood in stool/urine.
4-Colicky pain + fever .
Heme positive urine test will be in the following :
1-Myoglobinuria( rhabdomyolysis) .
2-Hemoglobinuria ( hemolysis ).
Epididymitis:
Symptoms ?
1-Gradual pain 2-Testicle in normal vertical position 3-Warmth, redness , scrotal swelling 4-Pain posterior 5-Prehn sign( relief pain upon elevation) .
HSP: the locations of the rash ?
Extensor surfaces of the extremities.
The face , palms, soles, and trunk are less affected .
Varicocele:
Signs and Symptoms
1-Painless, paratesticular mass.
2-Bag of worms . Left side
3-dilatation of pampiniform plexus.
4->10 years .
Goodpasture syndrome :
Signs .
1-Pulmonary hemorrhage
2-Glomerulonephritis .
“ Rare in children “
Alport syndrome :
Signs and Symptoms
X-linked hereditary 1-Deafness 2-Glomerulonephritis 3-Ocular lesion (extrusion of lens) 3 4-Family history of renal problems .
Oligohydramnios:
Problems associated with ?
1-Clubfoot 2-Pulmonary hypoplasia 3-IUGR 4-Renal problems 5-Potter sequence .
Nephrotic syndrome :
Signs and symptoms ?
1-High cholesterol .
2-High triglyceride.
3-Proteinuria (>2g/24h) .Albumine low .
4-Periorbital edema (morning).
5-Scrotal edema (day time).
Bartter Syndrome
1-Autosomal recessive .
2-Alkalosis .
3-Hypokalemia, hypercalciuria, hyperreninemia, hyperaldosteronism.
4-Presentation 6-12months
5-Failure to thrive, polyuria, polydipsia, weakness.
6-Constipation.
Berger (IgA nephropathy)
1-Most common chronic Glomerulonephritis .
2-IgA is in Mesangium.
3-Hematuria.