Kidnapping/Abduction Flashcards
R v CROSSAN
R v WELLARD
R v PRYCE
R v COX
R v WAAKA
MOHI
R v M
Sexual Connection
Consent by Duress
Consent obtained by actual or implied threat of force to the victim or another person
Taking Away
Physically removed from one pace to another
Detaining
Keep in confinement or custody
Unlawfully
Without lawful justification, authority or excuse
What must be proved in Abduction
- Defendant took away or detained a person
- The taking or detention was intentional
- The taking or detention was unlawful
- The taking or detention was without the persons consent or consent by fraud/duress
- The defendant knew there was no consent to the taking or detention
- The defendant intended to marry or have sexual connection or cause to marry or have sexual connection with another person
What must be proved in Kidnapping
Ransom
A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a person held captive
Confined
Restricted movement to within a geographical area
Imprisoned
To be held as if in prison
Marry
Engage in marriage solemnised under Marriage Act 1955
Service
Hold as a servant or slave
Consent by Fraud
Obtained by the misrepresentation of the facts or the offenders intentions
Sent out of New Zealand
To be sent outside NZ shores
Taken out of New Zealand
In the company or custody or a person accompanying them out of NZ
Ingredients Kidnapping
Ingredients Abduction
