Keywords Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Church of England

A

A christian denomination, and the head of this denomination is the monarchy in England.

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2
Q

Denomination

A

A religious group which has slightly different beliefs from other groups which are in the same religion.

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3
Q

Monarch

A

A person who reigns over a kingdom or empire.

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4
Q

Supreme Governor

A

The supreme governor of the Church of England is the titular head of the Church of England. This position is within the British Monarchy.

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5
Q

Parliament

A

Great Britain’s parliament is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

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6
Q

Government

A

A group of people who have to govern the country or state.

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7
Q

Secularisation

A

The belief that religious beliefs are being replaced by certain things in society like technology and social media.

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8
Q

Sacrifice

A

Surrendering something for something else.

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9
Q

Humanist

A

You don’t believe in God and you think your moral is determined by technology and media.

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10
Q

Secular

A

People who have no religion, non-religious.

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11
Q

Euthanasia

A

Dying with dignity.

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12
Q

Assisted Suicide

A

The assistance of somebody when committing suicide, including a doctor giving you a lethal medicine.

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13
Q

Voluntary Euthanasia

A

When the person requests for their own life to be ended.

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14
Q

Involuntary Euthanasia

A

When the person may be in a unresponsive position and the family decides for them to have Euthanasia, for example: coma.

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15
Q

Passive Euthanasia

A

When you have a terminal illness and you stop taking medicine and let the illness kill you. This is legal in the UK.

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16
Q

Active Euthanasia

A

Actively killing a patient by injecting a drug into them.

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17
Q

Abortion

A

When the mother makes the choice to abort / kill the embryo that they are carrying.

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18
Q

Sanctity of Life

A

That mankind was created in the image of God meaning that all human life is sacred.

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19
Q

Pro Life

A

People who are against abortion as they believe that the baby is alive even when they are an embryo.

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20
Q

Pro Choice

A

People who are for abortion and believe that it should be the mothers choice whether to end the life of their baby.

21
Q

DNA

A

The unique genetic code in every organism.

22
Q

Genetic Manipulation

A

Changing or manipulating the genes inside of a cell, this can be used for testing, or used to create a “designer baby” aka the apparent perfect look and quality person.

23
Q

Cloning

A

Replicating the DNA of an organism and creating an exact copy of that organism.

24
Q

Exclusivism

A

The belief that only one particular religion is the “right” or “True” religion.

25
Q

Inclusivism

A

The belief that all religions have the partial truth.

26
Q

Pluralism

A

The belief that God has revealed himself through all religious practices.

27
Q

Ecumenism

A

The belief that all the Churches should Unite and reconcile their differences.

28
Q

Interfaith Dialogue

A

When different religions / denominations talk to each other about and learn about their beliefs. Or when the come together to show something: for example, when a Sikh, two Muslims and a Jewish woman came together after a terrorist attack to show that they all believe in peace.

29
Q

Proselytisation

A

The belief that they should spread the word of God and Jesus as it was the last order / words of Jesus.

30
Q

Atheist

A

Somebody who believe there is no God

31
Q

Agnostic

A

Somebody who believes in a Higher power but don’t know what that higher power is.

32
Q

Prejudice

A

Preconceived opinion of something or someone, not based on actual evidence.

33
Q

Ordained

A

The process to become something religious e.g. To become a vicor.

34
Q

Egalitarianism

A

The principle that people are equal and deserve equal rights.

35
Q

Complementarianism

A

Christian view that men/women have different but complementary roles.

36
Q

Chastity

A

Christian view that men/women have different but complementary roles.

37
Q

Fornication

A

Sex before marriage.

38
Q

Liberal View of Bible

A

Open to interpretations, and use the stories as symbolic and metaphorical.

39
Q

Nun and Monk

A

Dedicate their life to God.

40
Q

Steward / Stewardship

A

taking responsibility for the planet / taking personal responsibility.

41
Q

Eschatology

A

Life after Death

42
Q

Census

A

Official way to monitor everybody in the UK

43
Q

Genome

A

The thing containing all your DNA / Genetic information.

44
Q

Therapeutic Cloning

A

To make copies of cells used to cure diseases.

45
Q

IVF

A

Creating a baby outside the womb in laboratory conditions.

46
Q

Artificial Insemination

A

Asking somebody else to go through the pregnancy for them maybe because they are unable.

47
Q

Screening

A

Being able to see what genes are and choosing like if you want blonde hair blue eyes.

48
Q

Precedence

A

To take priority.