Keywords- Believing In God (RE) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Miracle?

A

Something which seems to break the laws of science and is explainable by God

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2
Q

What is Numinous?

A

A feeling of God presence, something greater than yourself

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3
Q

What is a prayer?

A

Communicating with God and a feeling of being listened to

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4
Q

What is agnosticism?

A

Not sure whether God exists

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5
Q

What is Atheism

A

Believing that God doesn’t exist

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6
Q

What does Theism mean?

A

Believing that God does exist

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7
Q

What is Free will

A

The idea that human beings are free to make their own choices

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8
Q

What is Moral Evil

A

Actions done by humans which chases suffering

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9
Q

What is Natural Evil

A

Things which aide suffering but having nothing to do with humans

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10
Q

What is Benevolent?

A

God is ALL LOVING

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11
Q

What is Omniscient?

A

God is ALL KNOWING

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12
Q

What is Omnipotent?

A

God is ALL POWERFUL

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13
Q

What is Omnipresent?

A

God is EVERYWHERE, all knowing

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14
Q

What is Conversion?

A

An experience that makes you change your life and belief in God

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15
Q

Religious upbringing:

A

Christening

Taught to pray

Taught to worship

Sudan school

Church school

Encouraged or choose to be confirmed

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16
Q

How religious upbringing may lead to the belief in God:

A

Young children believe what their parents think

God listens to their prayers

Seeing people worshipping in church could convince children to believe in God

17
Q

Religious experience : the numinous

A

A feeling of God present

Could happen in religious building, beautiful place, looking up at the stars on a clear night, when people are gilled with an awareness of something greater than them

18
Q

Religious experience: conversion

A

Experience of God

Regenerative experience

19
Q

Religious experience: miracle

A

An event which is unexplainable by science

20
Q

Religious experience : prayer

A

Communicating with God

21
Q

Unanswered prayers and how Christians respond to it

A

Not feeling God presence
Prayers not being answered

God will not answer selfish prayers
Different plans/reasons that we don’t know/ understand
Only give what people need not want
Cannot answers prayers which conflict

22
Q

The Argument from Design:

A

Design involves things working together according to plan to produce something that was intended

Evidence:
Law of science - gravity, electricity, motion 
DNA
Evolution
The beauty of nature
23
Q

The design argument lead to belief in God because:

A

Anything which has been designed needs a designer

Evidence that the has been designed

Only possible designer is God

Therefore God mist exist

24
Q

Appearance of design may not lead to belief in God:

A

Ignores the lack of design in the universe

Evidence for design can be explained by science

Doesn’t refer the existences of dinosaurs

Only proves that the universe needed a designer

25
The Argument from Causation:
Cause and effect
26
Causation leads to belief in God:
Anything that happens or exist needs a cause Any chain of cause and effect must have a beginning Only first possible cause of the universe is God
27
Causation may not lead to the belief in God:
If everything needs cause, what caused God? Mather and energy don't end Nothing proves the first cause is the God we refer to
28
The Big Bang :
Matter is eternal 15 billion years ago all the matter in the universe became compressed and produced a huge explosion Gravity cause the formation of the planets and stars Evidence is red shift
29
Evolution:
The combinations of gases produced life forms Genetic structures Changes which allowed a life form to survive Over millions of years new life formed Evidence is fossil fuels and shared DNA
30
Christian responses to scientific explanations: are true and prove God created the world
The Big Bang had to be exactly right Only God can have made the laws Life on earth could not have happens by chance
31
Christian responses to scientific explanations: is wrong and bible is right
CREATIONISM Evidence of the Big Bang and evolution ca be explained by Noah's flood and the apparent age theory Apparent age theory states that the earth was created to look billions of years old
32
Christian response to scientific explanations: they are both right
One of gods days could be billions of years God creates in Genesis (plants, trees, fish, birds, animals and humans) in the same order as the theory of evolution
33
Evil and suffering: what's the two types
Moral evil and natural evil
34
Evil and suffering causes people not believe in God
A benevolent God wouldnt created a world with evil and suffering An omnipotent God would be able to stop it An omniscient God would know how to create a work without it An omnipresent God would be aware of all the evil and suffering in the world
35
Christians response to evil and suffering:
God wants to help those who suffer - be doctors, nurses, social workers Evil and suffering isn't gods fault Evil and suffering are apart of gods plan - preparation for paradise, facing evil and suffering improves people's soul God has reason people can't understand for not intervening in evil and suffering