Keywords And Definitions - English Flashcards

1
Q

Define accent

A

Regional or social language variations.

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2
Q

Define agreement

A

Grammatical logic and coherence between parts of a sentence.

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3
Q

Define alliteration

A

The repetition of consonants at the start of a word

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4
Q

Define assonance

A

The repetition of vowel sounds in words.

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5
Q

What is the perceived audience

A

It is the audience which the writer/ speaker made the text for.

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6
Q

What is the actual audience

A

The actual audience are the people who actually see the article or hear the speech.

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7
Q

What is a clause?

A

A clause is a unit of language larger than a phrase that contains a verb.

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8
Q

Define grapheme

A

A grapheme is the smallest unit in written language.

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9
Q

What is a homonym

A

Where two words have the same spelling but different meanings.

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10
Q

What is intonation

A

Intonation is the use of pitch in speech to show differences.

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11
Q

Define Jargon

A

Jargon is technical language

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12
Q

Define lexis

A

Lexis is the vocabulary used in a text

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13
Q

What is a metaphor

A

A metaphor is a construction where one ing is described as another

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14
Q

Define metonymy

A

Metonymy is where an attribute of something is substituted for the whole thing

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15
Q

Define morpheme

A

A morpheme is the smallest unit of grammatical meaning

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16
Q

What is morphology

A

Morphology is the study of the structure of words

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17
Q

Define onomatopoeia

A

It is a word that sounds like the thing it is describing, such as crash.

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18
Q

Define oxymoron

A

An oxymoron is where two contradictory terms are used in speech.

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19
Q

What are phonetics

A

The production, transmission and reception of speech

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20
Q

What is a preposition

A

A preposition is a word which commonly comes before a noun or pronoun

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21
Q

What is Received Pronunciation

A

It is regionally neutral British English

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22
Q

Define slang

A

Slang is the use of non standard words, usually regional

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23
Q

Define semantics

A

Semantics ins the study of meaning of words.

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24
Q

Define Abbreviation

A

Where letters or a shortened word are used in exchange for a word.

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25
What is an auxiliary verb
A verb which is used in conjunction with another in order to create a present participle or future tense
26
What is a modal verb
An auxiliary verb which expresses a degree of necessity or pssibility
27
Define superlative
A superlative is a word which is the "best" of something
28
What is a comparative
A comparative is a word which relates to another object, and usually ends in -er.
29
What is the definite article
The.
30
What is the indefinite article
A, or an.
31
What is the second person pronoun
You.
32
What is a possessive pronoun
My, min, his, hers etc.
33
What is a demonstrative pronoun
This, that, these
34
What is register?
The level of formality of a text
35
What is tenor
The tone or relationship between a reader and writer.
36
Define context
Contextual features are external factors which affect the meaning of a text
37
What is a colloquialism
A colloquialism is informal language use in a text.
38
What is a rhetorical question
A question which doesn't require an answer
39
What is hypophora
Where a rhetorical question is answered.
40
Define hyperbole
Hyperbole is the over exaggeration of hinge for effect
41
What is litotes
The under exaggeration of something for effect
42
What is premodification
It is the use of descriptive words before a noun
43
What is post modification
It is the use of descriptive words after a noun.
44
What is a simile
It is a phrase which states that something is like another thing.
45
Is an analogy
It is where something is explained in the terms of something else
46
What is a pathetic fallacy
Where the environment mirrors emotions
47
What is an acronym
A word which is created by using the initials of another word, such as boat, NATO etc.
48
What is archaic language
Words that have fallen out of use due to their age and the fact that they are not applicable in modern society
49
What is a connoation
The meaning behind words
50
What is a denotation
The literal meaning behind words
51
What are paralinguistic features
Body language
52
What are prosodic features
The use of things such as stress in spoken language
53
What is a vocative
A direct reference to another in spoken language
54
Accent
The specific way words are pronounced according to geographical region
55
Adjacency pair
Two utterances by different speakers that have a natural and logical link
56
Adjectival phrase
A phrase with an adjective as its head (very big)
57
Adverbial phrase
A phrase with an adverb at its head (very quickly)
58
Agency
The responsibility for an action
59
Alliteration
A sequence of words beginning with the same sound
60
Anaphoric referencing
Referencing back to an already stated term
61
Antonymy
Words with opposite semantic value
62
Auxiliary verb
A verb that supports or helps another, showing tense or possibility
63
Cataleptic referencing
Referencing forwards in a sentence
64
Cohesion
How well the text fits together
65
Colloquialism
An established set of informal terms used everyday
66
Comparative
A comparison of two items, adjectives with -er or more
67
Complex sentence
A sentence containing a main clause with one or more subordinate clauses
68
Compound sentence
A sentence containing two or more main clauses, connected by punctuation or conjunctions
69
Connotation
An associated meaning behind words