Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Mikveh

A

A bath of rainwater for the dead.

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2
Q

Tikkun olam

A

Repair or heal the world

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3
Q

Tzedakah

A

Doing the right thing.

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4
Q

Pirkei avot

A

Teaching of jewish fathers.

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5
Q

Shekhinah & importance.

A

The divine presence of God.

Shows omnipresence and omnipotence.

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6
Q

Promised land

A

Canaan, God promised it to the jews.

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7
Q

Pikuach nefesh.

A

Saving a life, even if that means breaking the law.

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8
Q

Free will.

A

The belief that God gave people the chance to make their own decisions.

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9
Q

Bimah & meaning?

A

Where the torah id read from, showshow the torah is looked at/ highlights importance.

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10
Q

Aron Hakodesh.

A

Ark, where the torah js kept, most holy part of the synagogue.

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11
Q

Ner tamid

A

Eternal light, kept burning above the Aron Hakodesh.

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12
Q

Minyan

A

At least 10 men(orthodox)

10 men or women for reform.

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13
Q

Menorah

A

Candle stickto commemorate miracles.

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14
Q

Canotor (chazzan)

A

A person who leads prayers.

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15
Q

Tallit & meaning?

Reform and orthodox.

A

Prayer shawl, to show them they are obeying Gods word at all times.
Orthodox wear it during morning prayers.

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16
Q

Tefillin

A

From the torah.Small boxes with extracts from the torah.

17
Q

Amidah

A

Standing prayer, 18 blessings.

18
Q

Shabbat & importance.

A

Holy day when they aren’t allowed to do anything creative.

Its a reminder of the covenant between God and the jews.

19
Q

Tenakh.

A

24 jewish scriptures.

20
Q

Torah

A

5 books given moses.

The first section of written law.

21
Q

Nev’im:

A

The second section of the tenakh about prophets.

22
Q

Ketuvim

A

Third sections of the writings

23
Q

Mishnah

A

First part of jewish oral law.

24
Q

Gemara

A

A commentary on the Mishnah,talmud.

25
Q

Brit milah

A

Male circumcision, shows covenant between God and Abraham

26
Q

Shiva

A

7 days of intense mourning.

27
Q

Kaddish

A

A prayer said by mourners that praises Gld and asks for peace.

28
Q

Kosher

A

Food that Jews can eat.

29
Q

Trefah

A

Foods that are forebiden to eat.