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Year 10 RS - Religion and Society > Keywords > Flashcards

Keywords Flashcards

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1
Q

Bible

A

The holy book of Christians

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2
Q

Decalogue

A

The ten commandments

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3
Q

The Church

A

The community of Christians ( with a small c it means Christian place of worship)

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4
Q

Conscience

A

An inner feeling of the rightness and wrongness of an action

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5
Q

Situation ethics

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do

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6
Q

Human rights

A

The rights and freedoms of which everyone is entitled

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7
Q

Democratic processes

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in the government

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8
Q

Electoral processes

A

The ways in which voting is organised

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9
Q

Political part

A

A group which tries to be elected into power on it policies

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10
Q

Pressure group

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue

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11
Q

Golden rule

A

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you

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12
Q

Social change

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing (and also the possibilities for future change)

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13
Q

Global warming

A

The increase in the temperature of the earths atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect)

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14
Q

Natural resources

A

Naturally occurring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans

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15
Q

Conservation

A

Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment

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16
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe, or the universe which has been created

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17
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live

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18
Q

Stewardship

A

Looking after something so it can be passed onto the next generation

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19
Q

Artificial insemination

A

Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means

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20
Q

Embryo

A

A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception

21
Q

Infertility

A

Not being able to have children

22
Q

IVF

A

The method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube

23
Q

Surrogacy

A

An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman or where an egg is fertilised by the man through IVF and then implanted into the woman’s uterus

24
Q

Organ donation

A

Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery

25
Q

Conflict resolution

A

Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion

26
Q

The united nations

A

An international body set up to promote world peace and co-operation

27
Q

World peace

A

The ending of war throughout he whole world (basic aim of he UN)

28
Q

Just War

A

A war that is fought or the right reasons in a right way

29
Q

Pacifism

A

The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means

30
Q

Weapons of mas destruction

A

Weapons which can destroy large areas and numbers of people

31
Q

Bullying

A

Intimidating /frightening people weaker than yourself

32
Q

Respect

A

Treating a person or their feelings with consideration

33
Q

Forgiveness

A

Stopping blaming someone or pardoning them for what they have done wrong

34
Q

Reconciliation

A

Bringing together people who were once opposed to each other

35
Q

Aggression

A

Attacking without being provoked

36
Q

Exploitation

A

Taking advantage of a weaker group

37
Q

Crime

A

An act against the law

38
Q

Judgement

A

The act of judging people and their actions

39
Q

Justice

A

Due allocation of reward and punishment/the maintenance of what is right

40
Q

Law

A

Rules made by parliament and enforceable by the courts

41
Q

Capital punishment

A

The death penalty for a crime or offence

42
Q

Deterrence

A

The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off (deter) committing crime

43
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Restore to normal life

44
Q

Reform

A

The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so they will not colony crimes again

45
Q

Retribution

A

The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong

46
Q

Sin

A

An act against the will of God

47
Q

Addiction

A

A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its bad effects

48
Q

Responsibility

A

Being responsible for one’s actions

Year 10 RS - Religion and Society (5 decks)

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