Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Exercise

A

A form of physical activity which maintains or improves healthier and/or physical fitness

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2
Q

Fitness

A

The ability to meet the demand of the environment

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3
Q

Performance

A

How well a task is completed

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4
Q

Health

A

A state of complete mental, physical and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

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5
Q

Cardiovascular fitness

A

The ability to exercise the whole body for long periods of time

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6
Q

Muscular endurance

A

The ability to use the voluntary muscles many times without getting tired

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7
Q

Muscular strength

A

The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance

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8
Q

Flexibility

A

The range of movement possible at a joint

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9
Q

Body composition

A

The percentage of body weight that is fat, muscle and bone

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10
Q

Agility

A

The ability to change the position of the body quickly and to control the movement of the whole body

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11
Q

Balance

A

The ability to retain the centre of mass (gravity) of the body above the base of support with reference to static (stationary) or dynamic (changing) conditions of movement, shake and orientation

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12
Q

Co-ordination

A

The ability to use two or more body parts together

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13
Q

Power

A

The ability to undertake strength performances quickly

Power = strength x speed

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14
Q

Reaction time

A

The time between the presentation of a stimulus and the onset of movement

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15
Q

Speed

A

The differential rates at which an individual is able to preform a movement or cover a distance in a period of time

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16
Q

Rest and recovery

A

Must be planned to allow time for adaptations to occur

17
Q

Individual needs and differences

A

Personal exercise plan must be planned around the needs of the individual

18
Q

Progressive overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload so gains in fitness occur

19
Q

Specificity

A

Matching the training to the requirements

20
Q

Frequency

A

Hoof ten you train/exercise

21
Q

Intensity

A

How hard you train/exercise

22
Q

Time

A

How long you train/exercise

23
Q

Type

A

The method of training

24
Q

Reversibility

A

Any adaptations will be reversed if training stops