Keywords Flashcards

0
Q

Patron

A

A person who funds something for others to do something

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1
Q

Explorations

A

The of unknown regions

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2
Q

Caravel

A

A small Spanish or Portuguese vessel

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3
Q

Carrcks

A

A ship larger than the caravel that had both square and lateen sails

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4
Q

Naos

A

Similar to a carrack

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5
Q

Navigation

A

Showing guidance

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6
Q

Cross-staff

A

Used to measure latitude

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7
Q

Compass

A

Used to determine direction.

magnetised needle points towards the magnetic north

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8
Q

Astrolabe

A

Used to find the position of something north or south of the equator

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9
Q

Quadrant

A

Used to measure latitude

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10
Q

Scurvy

A

Disease caused by lack of Vitamin C which can be found in fresh fruit and vegetables

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11
Q

Hardtack

A

Biscuit that didn’t go off as easily

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12
Q

Log and line

A

Technique used to measure speed using a log tied to a rope

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13
Q

Cartographers

A

Mapmakers

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14
Q

Portolan charts

A

Maps made of the coastline on voyages of discovery

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15
Q

Clinker-built

A

Building method where every piece of material is supported by two pieces beneath it

16
Q

Christianity

A

Religion

17
Q

Spice trade

A

The trading of spices

18
Q

Captain

A

Leader of something

E.g. captain of a ship or team

19
Q

First mate

A

The second in command on a ship

20
Q

Dysentery

A

Disease caused by infected water