Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Acceleration

A

Change of velocity per second (in metres per second per second, m/s^2)

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2
Q

Activity

A

The number of unstable atoms that decay per second in a radioactive source

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3
Q

Alpha radiation

A

Alpha particles, each composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, emitted by unstable nuclei

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4
Q

Alternating Current

A

Electric current in a circuit that repeatedly reverses its direction

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5
Q

Alternator

A

An alternating current generator

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6
Q

Amplitude

A

the height of a wave crest or trough of a transverse wave from the rest position. For oscillating motion, the amplitude is the maximum distance moved by an oscillating object from its equilibrium position

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7
Q

Angle of Incidence

A

angle between the incident ray and the normal

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8
Q

Atomic number

A

the number of protons (which equals the number of electrons) in an atom. It is sometimes called the proton number

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9
Q

Angle of reflection

A

Angle between the reflected ray and the normal

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10
Q

Beta radiation

A

Beta particles that are high energy electrons created in, and emitted from, unstable nuclei

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11
Q

Big Bang Theory

A

The theory that the universe was created in a massive explosion (the Big Bang) and that the universe has been expanding ever since

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