Keywords Flashcards
Acceleration
Change of velocity per second (in metres per second per second, m/s^2)
Activity
The number of unstable atoms that decay per second in a radioactive source
Alpha radiation
Alpha particles, each composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, emitted by unstable nuclei
Alternating Current
Electric current in a circuit that repeatedly reverses its direction
Alternator
An alternating current generator
Amplitude
the height of a wave crest or trough of a transverse wave from the rest position. For oscillating motion, the amplitude is the maximum distance moved by an oscillating object from its equilibrium position
Angle of Incidence
angle between the incident ray and the normal
Atomic number
the number of protons (which equals the number of electrons) in an atom. It is sometimes called the proton number
Angle of reflection
Angle between the reflected ray and the normal
Beta radiation
Beta particles that are high energy electrons created in, and emitted from, unstable nuclei
Big Bang Theory
The theory that the universe was created in a massive explosion (the Big Bang) and that the universe has been expanding ever since