Key Words in Context Flashcards
MALINGERING
A common way to avoid the draft was by MALINGERING – pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the Army
IMERVIOUS
A good raincoat will be IMERVIOUS to moisture
MITIGATE
A judge may MITIGATE a sentence if she decided that a person committed a crime out of need
OCCULDED
A shadow is thrown across the earth’s surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is OCCULDED by the moon
DESICCATED
After a few weeks of lying on the desert’s baking sands, the cow’s carcass became completely DESICCATED
TORPOR
After surgery, the patient experienced TORPOR until the anesthesia wore off
OPROBRIUM
After the scheme to embezzle the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter OPROBRIUM
CONVOLUTED
Although many people brought A Brief History of Time, few could follow its CONVOLUTED ideas and theories
TACIT
Although not a word had been said, everyone in the room knew that a TACIT agreement had been made about which course of action to take
PROLIFERATED
Although she only kept two guinea pigs initially, the PROLIFERATED to such an extent that she soon had dozen
CREDULOUS
Although some four year olds believe in the Easter Bunny, only the most CREDULOUS nine year olds still believe in him
DISPARATE
Although the twins appear to be identical physically, their personalities are DISPARATE
ELEGY
Although Thomas Gray’s ELEGY is about death and loss; it urges readers to endure this life and to trust in spirituality
ABATED
As the hurricane’s force ABATED, the winds dropped and the sea because calm
IRASCIBLE
Attila the Hun’s IRASCIBLE and violent nature made all who delt with him fear for their lives
EQUIVOCAL
Asked a pointed question, the politician nevertheless gave an EQUIVOCAL answer
PLETHROA
Assuming that more was better, the defendant offered the judge a PLETHROA of excuses
ECLECTIC
Budapest’s architecture is an ECLECTIC mix of Eastern and Western styles
DUPE
Bugs Bunny was able to DUPE Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit
DISSONANCE
Cognitive DISSONANCE is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence
DESULTORY
Diane had a DESULTORY academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in three years
CHICANERY
Dishonest used car salespeople often use CHICANERY to sell their beat-up old cars
CAUSTIC
Dorothy Parker gained her reputation for CAUSTIC wit from her cutting, yet clever, insults
INIMICAL
Even though the children had grown up together, they were INIMICAL to each other at school
CORROBORATED
Fingerprints CORROBORATED the witness’s testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim’s apartment
AESTHETIC
Followers of the AESTHETIC movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art
DISABUSED
Galileo’s observations DISABUSED scholars of the notion that the Sun revolved around the Earth
AMALGAMATED
Giant industries AMALGAMATED with mega products to form giant-mega products incorporated
MALLEABLE
Gold is the most MALLEABLE of precious metals; it can be formed into almost any shape
NAÏVE
Having never traveled before, the elementary school students were more NAÏVE than their high school counterparts on the field trip
BANAL
He used BANAL phrases like “have a nice day” and “another day, another dollar”
ARCHAIC
Her ARCHAIC commodore computer could not run the latest software
AUDACIOUS
Her AUDACIOUS nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving
EULOGY
His best friend gave the EULOGY, outlining his many achievements and talents
SATIATE
His desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could SATIATE it
ENGENDERED
His fear and hatred of clowns was ENGENDERED when he witnessed the death of his father at the hands of a clown
ICONOCLAST
His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an ICONOCLAST
IMPLACABLE
His rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained IMPLACABLE for weeks
VOLATILE
His VOLATILE personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything
WAVER
If you WAVER too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice
VENERATE
In a traditional Confucian society, the young VENERATE their elders, deferring to the elders’ wisdom and experience
CHAOS
In many religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from CHAOS
ANALOGOUS
In the Newtonian construct for explain the existence of God, the universe is ANALOGOUS to a mechanical timepiece, the creation of a divinely intelligent clockmaker
STIGMA
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was required to wear a letter A on her clothes as a public STIGMA for her adultery
PARADOX
It is a PARADOX that those most in need of medical attention are often those least able to obtain it
DISCERN
It is easy to DISCERN the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping
IMPETUOUS
It is not good for an investment broker to be IMPETUOUS since much though should be given to all the possible outcomes
EXACERBATE
It is unwise to take aspirin to try to relive heartburn; instead of providing relief, the drug will only EXACERBATE the problem
DILETTANTES
Jerry’s friends were such DILETTANTES that they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week
RHETORIC
Lincoln’s talent for RHETORIC was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address
DOGMA
Linus’s central DOGMA was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded
CASTIGATE
Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United States
QUISCENT
Many animals are QUISCENT over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy
DIRGE
Melville wrote the poem “A DIRGE for James McPherson” for the funeral of a Union general who was killed in 1864
ENUMERATED
Moses returned from the mountain with tablets on which the commandments were ENUMERATED
ESTIMABLE
Most people consider it ESTIMABLE that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India
PHILANTHROPY
New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art owes much of its collection to the PHILANTHROPY of private collectors who willed their estates to the museum
TIRADE
Observers were shocked at the manager’s TIRADE over such a minor mistake
ESOTERIC
Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the ESOTERIC world of particle physics
LAUD
Parades and fireworks were staged to LAUD the success of the rebels
RETICENT
Physically small and RETICENT in her speech, Joan Didion often went unnoticed by those upon whom she was reporting
CAPRICIOUS
Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could never be sure which of their number would catch her fancy
PREVARICATED
Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee PREVARICATED and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time
FRUGALITY
Scrooge Muck’s FRUGALITY was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money
ASSUAGE
Serena used aspirin to ASSUAGE her pounding headache
ABSTAINED
She ABSTAINED from choosing a mouthwatering dessert from the tray
ZEAL
She brought her typical ZEAL to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members
VERACITY
She had a reputation for VERACITY, so everyone trusted her description of events
ARTICULATE
She is such an ARTICULATE defender of labor that unions are among her strongest supporters
PARAGON
She is the PARAGON of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking and just
LAVISHED
She LAVISHED the puppy with so many treats that it soon became overweight and spoiled
LACONIC
She was a LACONIC poet who build her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible