Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

A cell able to differentiate, originating from an adult cell.

A

Adult stem cell

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2
Q

Respiration using oxygen, releasing energy and producing carbon dioxide and water.

A

Aerobic respiration

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3
Q

An alternate form of a particular gene

A

Allele

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4
Q

The process of releasing energy from glucose in the absence of oxygen to produce a small amount of energy very quickly.

A

Anaerobic respiration

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5
Q

A pair of muscles that work together to create movement, when one contracts the other one relaxes.

A

Antagonistic pair

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6
Q

A type of anti microbial that kills bacteria and fungi, but not viruses.

A

Antibiotic

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7
Q

Produced by white blood cells to inactivate disease causing micro-organisms.

A

Anti-body

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8
Q

A marker on the surface of a disease causing micro-organism.

A

Antigen

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9
Q

A chemical that kills bacteria, fungi and viruses.

A

Antimicrobial

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10
Q

A muscular blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.

A

Artery

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11
Q

New offspring are reproduced that are identical to the parent.

A

Asexual reproduction

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12
Q

One of the upper chambers of the heart which receives blood coming back to the heart.

A

Atrium

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13
Q

An organism that makes its own food.

A

Autotroph

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14
Q

The thread like extension of a nerve cell.

A

Axon

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15
Q

Single cell microorganism with no nucleus.

A

Bacteria

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16
Q

A material that decomposes naturally.

A

Biodegradable

17
Q

The range of species in an ecosystem.

A

Biodiversity