Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

An example of a cardinal number is?

A

1,2,3 …

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2
Q

However, an ordinal number indicates ?

Give an example

A

order

1st/2nd/3rd

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3
Q

Amelioration is when a word takes on a more ____ meaning over time

EG?

A

positive

“nice” used to mean foolish

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4
Q

The opposite of Amelioration is ?

A

Pejoration

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5
Q

Give an example of pejoration

A

“silly” - used to mean that a person was happy and fortunate to meaning that they are foolish and unsophisticated

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6
Q

A co-ordinating conjunction connects parts of what type of sentence?

A

compound sentence

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7
Q

What is an enumerator?

A

number/statistics

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8
Q

A euphemism has what effect on language?

A

softens what is said

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9
Q

An example of a euphemism is?

A

to say that someone “passed away”

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10
Q

A homonym is two words that sound the same but differ in?

A

meaning

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11
Q

EG of a homonym?

A

bear - animal
&
bear - endure

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12
Q

a HOMOPHONE on the other hand is two words that sound the same but have a different?

A

spelling

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13
Q

An example of a homophone would be?

A

Flower & Flour

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14
Q

There are 4 first person, PLURAL pronouns

what are they?

A
  • We
  • us
  • our
  • ourselves
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15
Q

Initialism refers to ?

{Clue: Initial…}

A

letters pronounced separately within a word

Example: WTF

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16
Q

The THREE main intensifier are very, so & ….

A

really

17
Q

What do you call a group of words that come from the same word class?

A

Lexical Set

18
Q

If the meaning of a word changes over time, this is called?

A

semantic change

19
Q

An auxiliary verb indicates what?

A

tense