KEY VOCABULARY Flashcards

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1
Q

What does alliteration mean?

A

Repetition of words beginning with the same letter

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2
Q

What does assonance mean?

A

Repetition of similar vowel sounds

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3
Q

What does blank verse mean?

A

Unrhymed verse written in iambic pentameter

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4
Q

What does iambic pentameter mean?

A

A line of verse, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable E.G. Da dum Da dum

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5
Q

What does caesura mean?

A

A natural break, usually in the middle of a line

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6
Q

What does chiasmus mean?

A

Repetition of a phrase in the opposite order

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7
Q

What does couplet mean?

A

A pair of successive lines of verse, usually rhyming

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8
Q

What does enjambment mean?

A

Continuation of a line onto the next, without a pause

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9
Q

What does form mean?

A

This refers to the poem’s physical structure

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10
Q

What does free verse mean?

A

A poem which avoids any patterns of rhyme or rhythm

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11
Q

What does juxtaposition mean?

A

Two things placed together with contrasting effect

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12
Q

What does metaphor mean?

A

Describing an object in a way that isn’t literal

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13
Q

What does onomatopoeia mean?

A

The formation of a word from the associated sound

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14
Q

What does oxymoron mean?

A

Terms which are contradictory, appearing together

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15
Q

What does paradox mean?

A

A seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement

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16
Q

What does refrain mean?

A

Repetition of phrases or lines at regular intervals within and across stanzas

17
Q

What does rhythm mean?

A

Strong, regular, repeated pattern of sound

18
Q

What does sibilance mean?

A

Repetition of the letter ‘s’ to create a hissing sound

19
Q

What does simile mean?

A

Comparing one thing with another using ‘like’ or ‘as’

20
Q

What does sonnet mean?

A

A 14 line poem, typically with 10 syllables per line

21
Q

What does stanza mean?

A

An alternative word for a verse in a poem

22
Q

What does tone mean?

A

The viewpoint or attitude within a piece of writing

23
Q

What does volta mean?

A

The turn of thought or argument in a poem