Key topic 2: Challenges to Elizabeth at home and abroad, 1569–88

Question 1

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1 Plots and
revolts at
home

Answer 1

● The reasons for, and significance of, the Revolt of the Northern
Earls, 1569–70.
● The features and significance of the Ridolfi, Throckmorton and
Babington plots. Walsingham and the use of spies.
● The reasons for, and significance of, Mary Queen of Scots’ execution
in 1587.

Question 2

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2 Relations with Spain

Answer 2

● Political and religious rivalry.
● Commercial rivalry. The New World, privateering and the
significance of the activities of Drake.

Question 3

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3 Outbreak of
war with
Spain,
1585–88

Answer 3

● English direct involvement in the Netherlands, 1585–88. The role of
Robert Dudley.
● Drake and the raid on Cadiz: ‘Singeing the King of Spain’s beard’.

Question 4

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4 The Armada

Answer 4

● Spanish invasion plans. Reasons why Philip used the Spanish
Armada.
● The reasons for, and consequences of, the English victory.