Key Terms S - W Flashcards

1
Q

Sub-contracting (outsourcing)

A

Delegation, by one firm, of a portion of production processes, under contract, to another firm

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2
Q

Supplier

A

An individual, business or organisation which provides goods or services to a customer or consumer

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3
Q

Total quality management (TQM)

A

An attitude to quality where the aims are zero defects and total customer satisfaction

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4
Q

Training

A

The provision of work related education or skills development

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5
Q

Unit costs

A

The average production cost per unit

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6
Q

Unique selling point (USP)

A

A feature of a product or service that differentiates of amongst the competition

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7
Q

Variance

A

The difference between the budgeted amounts and the actual amounts

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8
Q

Waste

A

Raw materials which are not retained in the production process

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9
Q

Workforce role

A

The tasks involved in a particular level or grade of job

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10
Q

Workload

A

The amount of work assigned to a particular worker over a period of time

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11
Q

Stocks (inventory)

A

Raw materials, works-in-progress and finished goods held for resale

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12
Q

Distribution channel

A

Refers to how a business gets it’s product to the customer, with or without the use of intermediaries

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13
Q

Price leader

A

A market leader business whose price changes are followed by rivals

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14
Q

Personal selling

A

Face-to-face selling in which a seller attempts to persuade a buyer to make a purchase

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15
Q

Working Capital Cycle (WCC)

A

The amount of time it takes to turn the net current assets and current liabilities into cash

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16
Q

Cash conversion cycle (CCC)

A

The length of time it takes for a company to convert resource inputs into cash flows

17
Q

Product rationalisation

A

The process of reducing the amount of products sold in order to invest more in the products that make the most profit

18
Q

Lean production

A

A systematic method for the elimination of waste within a manufacturing process

19
Q

Fringe benefits

A

An extra benefit supplementing an employee’s money wage or salary

20
Q

Management by exception

A

The practice of examining the financial and operational results of a business, and only bringing issues to the attention of management if results represent substantial differences from the budgeted or expected amount

21
Q

Mystery Shopping

A

A tool used externally by market research companies to measure the quality of service