key terms for arguments Flashcards
what is an a priori argument?
apriori arguments rely on logical deduction and NOT sense experience. a priori arguments are argued without or are prior to sense experience
what is an a posteriori argument?
a posteriori arguments are argued with the evidence of sense experience
what is an inductive argument?
an inductive argument is a posteriori arguments, where the premises are things that have been true using sense experience, so the conclusion is likely to be true
what is a deductive argument?
a deductive argument: if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. deductive arguments are a priori because they because it relies on logical deduction
what is a synthetic statement?
statements whose truth or falsity are determined by sense exp.
what is an analytic statement?
analytic statements are those which are true by definition, e.g a bicycle has two wheels is an analytic statement because a bicycle by definition is a vehicle that has two wheels