key terms for arguments Flashcards

1
Q

what is an a priori argument?

A

apriori arguments rely on logical deduction and NOT sense experience. a priori arguments are argued without or are prior to sense experience

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2
Q

what is an a posteriori argument?

A

a posteriori arguments are argued with the evidence of sense experience

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3
Q

what is an inductive argument?

A

an inductive argument is a posteriori arguments, where the premises are things that have been true using sense experience, so the conclusion is likely to be true

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4
Q

what is a deductive argument?

A

a deductive argument: if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. deductive arguments are a priori because they because it relies on logical deduction

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5
Q

what is a synthetic statement?

A

statements whose truth or falsity are determined by sense exp.

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6
Q

what is an analytic statement?

A

analytic statements are those which are true by definition, e.g a bicycle has two wheels is an analytic statement because a bicycle by definition is a vehicle that has two wheels

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