Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Trade union

A

An organisation of workers formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

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2
Q

Industrialisation

A

The period of social and economic change that transforms a farming society into an industrial one.

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3
Q

Socialism

A

When the government owns and controls factories and distribution of goods.

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4
Q

Monarchy

A

When a king or queen is in charge.

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5
Q

Reichstag

A

The German Houses of Parliament.

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6
Q

Socialist

A

Someone who fights for their beliefs and power for the people.

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7
Q

Abdicate

A

Giving up throne.

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8
Q

Revolution

A

An extreme and violent way to take over the government by force.

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9
Q

Diktat

A

Dictated peace - forced peace (on Germany: Treaty of Versailles).

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10
Q

Reparations

A

Compensation that a country (Germany) has to pay to others (e.g. UK and France) for repairs to land etc.

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11
Q

Armistice

A

An agreement to stop fighting (this happened before ToV).

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12
Q

Right-wing

A

Belief in having one powerful leader with all of the power.

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13
Q

Left-wing

A

Belief in letting people have a say and sharing power equally.

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14
Q

Free corps

A

Ex-soldiers, right-wing extremists, believe in law and order.

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15
Q

Communist

A

Believe power and property should be shared equally between everyone - extreme left-wing.

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16
Q

Spartacus league

A

A political party, named after Spartacus - a Greek God.

17
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

An agreement between winning countries on what would happen to Germany after World War I.

18
Q

Hyperinflation

A

Money losing its value very quickly.

19
Q

Kapp putsch

A

The rebellion led by Wolfgang Kapp, from a right-wing party.

20
Q

Nationalist

A

Someone who is proud about their country and strongly believes in it.

21
Q

Rentenmark

A

The new currency brought in to Germany by Stresseman to solve the problem of hyperinflation.

22
Q

League of Nations

A

An international organisation aimed a peacekeeping - Germany was not allowed in.

23
Q

Munich Putsch

A

Rebellion led by Nazi party in 1924 - was unsuccessful.

24
Q

Propaganda

A

Using different methods of persuasion to persuade people to do something.

25
Castration
A method of torture used by Nazis: removal of men's testicles to stop reproduction.
26
Untermench
Subhuman - people who Nazis thought were inferior.
27
Extermination camps
Death camps.
28
Holocaust
The Nazis attempt to wipe out the Jewish race.
29
Einsatzgruppen
Nazi soldiers who went out looking for Jews.
30
The final solution
The mass murder of all the Jews on German territory.
31
Genocide
Mass murder.
32
Militarism
Belief that a country should have strong armed forces.