Key Terms

Question 1

Death rate

Answer 1

Number of deaths per 1000 people, per year

Question 2

Natural change

Answer 2

Birth rate minus death rate

Question 3

Dependancy ration

Answer 3

Ration between the dependent (under 16, over 65 for UK) and independent (those between 16-65 in UK)

Question 4

Birth rate

Answer 4

Number of births per 1000 people, per year

Question 5

Migration

Answer 5

Movement of people to live in a different place

Question 6

Immigration

Answer 6

People moving into a country/area

Question 7

Emigration

Answer 7

People moving out of a country/area

Question 8

Asylum seeker

Answer 8

Formal application by a refugee to stay and live in a country when they arrive

Question 9

Voluntary migration

Answer 9

People choose to migrate because of pull factors

Question 10

Forced migration

Answer 10

Compulsory migration when people have little or no choice of moving, e.g because of war

Question 11

Refugee

Answer 11

A person unable or unwilling to return to their homeland for fear of persectuion, based on reasons of race, religion, ethnicity, political opinion or those displaced forcibly by other factors

Question 12

Internal migration

Answer 12

Migration within a country

Question 13

International migration

Answer 13

Migration internationally

Question 14

Economic migration

Answer 14

Voluntary migration where the person moves for work/job, usually to improve standard of living

Question 15

Destination and origin

Answer 15

Migrant moves to and migrant moves from

Question 16

Environmentally sound

Answer 16

Natural environments and wildlife safeguarded

Question 17

Socially sound

Answer 17

Considers the needs of, and involves, local communities

Question 18

Sustainable

Answer 18

Looking after today’s tourist needs does not damage those of future generations

Question 19

Stewardship

Answer 19

The personal responsibility for looking after things, the environment in terms of tourism

Question 20

Conservation

Answer 20

The careful and planned use of resources in order to manage and maintain the natural environment for future generations

Question 21

Mass tourism

Answer 21

When large numbers of tourists visit one destination

Question 22

Leakage

Answer 22

Where money produced from local tourism goes overseas instead of going to local people

Question 23

Internal tourism

Answer 23

Where people visit the country they are a resident of

Question 24

External tourism

Answer 24

Where people visit countries they are not a resident of