Key Terms 3.0 Flashcards

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1
Q

alloy (verb)

A

to commingle; to debase by mixing with something; (unalloyed means pure)

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2
Q

appropriate (verb)

A

to take for one’s own use; to confiscate

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3
Q

arrest/arresting (verb)

A

to suspend; to engage; holding one’s attention; as in an arresting portrait

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4
Q

august (adj)

A

majestic; vulnerable

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5
Q

bent (adj)

A

leaning, inclination, proclivity; tendency

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6
Q

broach (verb)

A

to bring up; to announce; to begin to talk about

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7
Q

brook (verb)

A

to tolerate; to endure; to countenance

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8
Q

cardinal (adj)

A

major, as in cardinal sin

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9
Q

chauvinist (adj)

A

a blindly devoted patriot

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10
Q

color (adj)

A

to change as if by dyeing, i.e., to distort, gloss or affect

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11
Q

consequential (adj)

A

pompous, self-important (primary definitions are logically following; important

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12
Q

damp (verb)

A

to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound

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13
Q

die (noun)

A

a tool used for shaping ,a sin a tool-and-die shop

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14
Q

essay (verb)

A

to test or try; to attempt; to experiment

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15
Q

exact (verb)

A

to demand; to call for; to require; to take

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16
Q

fell (verb)

A

to cause to fall by striking

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17
Q

fell (adj)

A

inhumanely cruel

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18
Q

flip (adj)

A

sarcastic, impertinent, a sin, flippant: a flip remark

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19
Q

ford (verb)

A

to wade across the shallow part of a river or stream

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20
Q

grouse (verb)

A

to complain or grumble

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21
Q

guy (noun/verb)

A

a rope, cord, or cable attached to something as a brace or a guide; to steady or reinforce using a guy: (think guide)

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22
Q

intimate (verb)

A

to imply suggest, or insinuate

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23
Q

list (verb)

A

to tilt or lean to one side

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24
Q

lumber (verb)

A

to move honestly and clumsily

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25
Q

meet (adj)

A

fitting, proper

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26
Q

milk (verb)

A

to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of

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27
Q

mince (verb)

A

to pronounce or speak affectedly; to euphemize; to speak too carefully: Also to take tiny steps; to tiptoe

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28
Q

nice (adj)

A

exacting, fastidious, extremely precise

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29
Q

occult (adj)

A

hidden ,concealed, beyond comprehension

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30
Q

pedestrian (adj)

A

commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian

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31
Q

pied (adj)

A

multi-colored, usually in blotches

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32
Q

pine (verb)

A

to lose vigor (as through grief); to yearn

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33
Q

plastic (adj)

A

moldable, pliable, not rigid

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34
Q

pluck (noun)

A

courage, spunk, fortitude

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35
Q

prize (verb)

A

to pry, to press or force with a lever; something taken by force, spoils

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36
Q

rail (verb)

A

to complain about bitterly

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37
Q

rent (adj)

A

torn (past tense of rend); an opening or tear caused by such

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38
Q

quail (verb)

A

to lose courage; to turn frightened

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39
Q

qualify (verb)

A

to limit

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40
Q

sap (verb)

A

to enervate or weaken the vitality of

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41
Q

sap (noun)

A

a fool or nitwit

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42
Q

scurvy (adj)

A

contemptible, despicable

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43
Q

singular (adj)

A

exceptional, unusual, odd

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44
Q

stand (noun)

A

a group of trees

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45
Q

steep (verb)

A

to saturate or completely soak, as in to let a tea bag steep

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46
Q

strut (noun)

A

the supporting structural cross-part of a wing

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47
Q

table (verb)

A

to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration

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48
Q

tender (verb)

A

to proffer or offer

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49
Q

waffle (verb)

A

to equivocate; to change one’s position

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50
Q

wag (noun)

A

wit; joker

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51
Q

abjure (verb)

A

to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid

52
Q

adumbrate (verb)

A

to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow

53
Q

anathema (noun)

A

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing

54
Q

anodyne (adj)

A

soothing, something that assuages or alloys pain or comforts

55
Q

apogee (noun)

A

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith

56
Q

apostate (noun)

A

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

57
Q

apotheosis (noun)

A

deification; glorification to godliness ;an example; a model of excellence or perfection

58
Q

asperity (noun)

A

severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability

59
Q

asservate (verb)

A

to aver, allege, or assert

60
Q

assiduous (adj)

A

diligent, hard-working, sedulous

61
Q

augury (noun)

A

omen; portent

62
Q

bellicose (adj)

A

belligerent, pugnacious, warlike

63
Q

calumniate (vebr)

A

to slander, to make a false accusation; calumny means slander, aspersion

64
Q

captious (adj)

A

disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument

65
Q

cavil (verb)

A

to find faut without good reason

66
Q

celerity (noun)

A

speed, alacrity; think–accelerate

67
Q

chimera (noun)

A

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster

68
Q

contumacious (adj)

A

insubordinate, rebellious; contumely means insult, scorn, aspersions

69
Q

debacle (noun)

A

rout, fiasco, complete failure

70
Q

denouement (noun)

A

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot

71
Q

descry (verb)

A

to catch sight of

72
Q

desuetude (noun)

A

disease

73
Q

desultory (adj)

A

random; aimless; marked by lack of plan or purpose

74
Q

diaphanous (adj)

A

transparent, gauzy

75
Q

diffident (adj)

A

reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence

76
Q

dirge (noun)

A

a song of grief or lamentation

77
Q

encomium (adj)

A

glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy

78
Q

eschew (verb)

A

to shun or avoid

79
Q

excoriate (verb)

A

to censure scathingly, to upbraid

80
Q

execrate (verb)

A

to denounce ,to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil

81
Q

exegesis (noun)

A

critical examination, explication

82
Q

expiate (verb)

A

to atone or make amends for

83
Q

extirpate (verb)

A

to destroy, to exterminate; to cut out; to excind

84
Q

fatuous (adj)

A

silly, inanely foolish

85
Q

fractious (adj)

A

quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable

86
Q

gainsay (verb)

A

to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose

87
Q

heterodox (adj)

A

unorthodox, heretical, iconoclast

88
Q

imbroglio (noun)

A

a difficult or embarrassing situation

89
Q

indefatigable (adj)

A

not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged

90
Q

ineluctable (adj)

A

certain; inevitable

91
Q

inimitable (adj)

A

one of a kind, peerless

92
Q

insouciant (adj)

A

unconcerned, carefree, heedless

93
Q

inveterate (adj)

A

deep-rooted, ingrained; habitual

94
Q

lubricious (adj)

A

lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery

95
Q

mendicant (noun)

A

a beggar, supplicant

96
Q

meretricious (adj)

A

cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show

97
Q

minatory (adj)

A

menacing, threatening (reminds one of the Minotaur, a threatening creature)

98
Q

nadir (noun)

A

low point, pedigree

99
Q

nonplussed (adj)

A

baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think

100
Q

obstreperous (adj)

A

noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous

101
Q

ossified (adj)

A

tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally, to turn into bone

102
Q

palliate (verb)

A

to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense

103
Q

panegyric (noun)

A

formal praise, eulogy, encomium, panegyrical means expressing elaborate praise

104
Q

parsimonious (adj)

A

cheap, miserly

105
Q

pellucid (adj)

A

transparent, easy to understand, limpid

106
Q

peroration (noun)

A

the concluding part of a speech; flowery ,rhetorical speech

107
Q

plangent (adj)

A

pounding, thundering, resounding

108
Q

prolix (adj)

A

long-winded, verbose; prolixity means verbosity

109
Q

propitiate (verb)

A

to appease; to conciliate; propitious means auspicious; favorable

110
Q

puerile (adj)

A

childish, immature, jejune, nugatory

111
Q

remonstrate (verb)

A

to protest, to object

112
Q

sagacious (adj)

A

having a sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage

113
Q

salacious (adj)

A

lustful, lascivious, bawdy

114
Q

salutary (adj)

A

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

115
Q

sanguine (adj)

A

cheerful, confident, optimistic

116
Q

saturnine (adj)

A

gloomy, dark, sullen, morose

117
Q

sententious (adj)

A

aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively

118
Q

stentorian (adj)

A

extremely loud and powerful

119
Q

stygian (adj)

A

gloomy ,dark

120
Q

sycophant (noun)

A

toady; servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite

121
Q

tendentious (adj)

A

biases; showing marked tendencies

122
Q

timorous (adj)

A

timid, fearful, diffident

123
Q

tyro (noun)

A

novice, greenhorn, rank amateur

124
Q

vitiate (verb)

A

to corrupt, to debase ,to spoil, to make ineffective

125
Q

voluble (adj)

A

fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language