Key Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Two types of estates with right of survivorship

A

Joint tenancy

Estate by the entireties

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1
Q

Fee simple ownership

A

Most comprehensive interest in an estate

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2
Q

Estate by entireties

A

Type of freehold estate between Husband and wife, homesteaded property goes to survivor ( right of survivorship )

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3
Q

Joint tenancy

A

Freehold estate with right of survivorship. Two or more people but must have possession, interest, time, and title
PITT

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4
Q

Estate in severalty

A

Freehold estate with one person, no right do survivorship

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5
Q

Tenancy in common

A

Two or more people, no survivorship. Maybe willed to heirs

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6
Q

Life estate

A

Tenancies whose durations are limited to the life of some person, free hold but not fee simple

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7
Q

Estate in reversion

A

An estate that comes back to the original owner

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8
Q

Estate of remainder

A

An estate that can become effective only after another estate has terminated. Goes to a third party.

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9
Q

Vested remainderman

A

Someone whose legal name is specifie

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10
Q

Contingent remainderman

A

Legal name not specified such as “ first born son “

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11
Q

Non freehold estates

A

Leases

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12
Q

Estate for years

A

Standard lease. Written lease with specific starting and ending date

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13
Q

Tenancy at will

A

Either an oral agreement or one with no specific ending date

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14
Q

Tenancy at sufferance

A

Lease period ( agreed time ) has ended, tenant still there

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15
Q

To find a properties Income capitalization =

A

IRV. I -/- r x v

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16
Q

How much does FHA require down on a loan ?

A

3.5 %.

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17
Q

What type of loan requires a mortgage insurance premium

A

FHA

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18
Q

What is chattel ?

A

Personal property

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19
Q

State doc stamp on deed formula

A

Price of home -/- by $100 = number of stamps ( round up )

Number of stamps x .70 = doc stamp tax

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20
Q

Formula for figuring out the price of a home from doc stamp tax amount

A

Doc stamp tax amount -/- .70 x 100

1540 -/- .70 = 2200 x 100 = 220,000 value of house

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21
Q

Exculpatory clause

A

A provision in a mortgage or note in which the lender waives the right to a deficiency judgement against the borrower and the borrower is relieved of personal liability to repay the loan

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22
Q

Five sales specialties of real estate

A
Residential
Commercial 
Agricultural 
Industrial
Businesses
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23
Q

Florida 455

A

General practice and procedures for ? DBPR

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24
Q

475 commercial lien act

A

Broker lien right to earned commission ( only on commercial property)

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25
Q

Mutual recognition

A

Applicant must pass a 40 question test and get a 75 %

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26
Q

Moral turpitude

A

Conduct contrary to honesty, good morals

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27
Q

Pre license regulations. Student can’t miss more then —– hours of class

A

8

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28
Q

Students failing course exam must wait —– to retest and may retest a maximum of —– in one year

A

30 days, 1

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29
Q

Time limit per license ed

A

After course complete ion, must pass state test within two years of completion date

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30
Q

Broker experience requirements

A

Active broker license in another state or in any foreign jurisdiction for at least 24 months during the five-year period preceding application to become florida real estate broker

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31
Q

Real estate services

A

A bar sale

Advertise, buy, appraise, rent, sell, auction, lease, exchange

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32
Q

Court appointed individuals acting within the limitations of their duties are ?

A

Exempt from holding a fl real estate license, chapter 475 fl. Statute

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33
Q

Owner developer

A

Unlicensed entity that sells its own property

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34
Q

FREC powers : executive powers

A

Regulate and enforce license law

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35
Q

FREC power: quasi-legislative

A

Power to enact and revise administrative rules and regulations

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36
Q

FREC power : quasi judicial

A

Power to grant or deny license

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37
Q

Acknowledgement

A

Signing legal papers as a free act, done by notary

38
Q

Condemnation

A

Land taken by eminent domain

39
Q

Granting clause

A

Provision in a deed that specifies the names of parties involved, the words of conveyance, and a description of the property

40
Q

Habendum clause

A

Provision in a deed that stipulates the estate or interest the guarantee is to receive and the type of title conveyed

41
Q

Bargain and sale deed

A

Doesn’t warrant other claims on title. Protects you against me, not the world. Doesn’t protect from clouds, or claims on title. Consists of a granting clause, habendum clause, and Covent odd seized

42
Q

Private restrictions on ownership

A
DELL
Deed restrictions
Easements
Leases
Liens
43
Q

Government restrictions on ownership

A

PET
Police power
Eminent domain
Taxation

44
Q

Variable lease

A

Lease where rent will change graduated at set times. Tied to an index

45
Q

Quit claim deeds

A

Relinquish rights ( giving it away )

46
Q

General warranty deed

A

I have right to sell it and I nor anyone else will try to take it

47
Q

Special purpose deeds

A

Make a will that says who executor is and he is your personal representative

48
Q

Government lot

A

Fractional piece of land less the a quarter section ( 1/4 mi ). Identified by specific lot number

49
Q

To find the number of acres in a tract

A

Multiply the denominators of each fraction( 1/4x 1/4x 1/4 x 1/4) 4x4x4x4= 256. 640 ( number of acres in one section ) -/- by 256 = 2.5 acres

50
Q

Bench mark

A

Permanent reference mark embedded in the sidewalk to establish elevations and altitudes above sea level

51
Q

Mile

A

5280 feet

52
Q

A legal real estate contract has what 5 elements

A
Competent parties
Offer and acceptance 
Legal purpose
In writing ( statute of frauds ) 
Consideration
53
Q

Statute of frauds

A

Requires that contracts that are not to be performed within in one year be in writing and signed to be enforceable

54
Q

Statute of limitations on a written contract is

A

5 years

55
Q

Hypothecation

A

Pledging of property as a security for payment of a loan without surrendering possession of the property

56
Q

Assignment of mortgage

A

When ownership of a mortgage is transferred from one company or individual to another

57
Q

FHA borrowers pay up front mortgage insurance premium. On a 30 year loan it is

A

1.75 % of loan amount

58
Q

FHA borrowers are also charged mortgage insurance premium

A

MIP

59
Q

FHA a loans are fully

A

Assumable
No prepayment penalty
Have minimum property standards

60
Q

Va loans are assumable by

A

Anyone

61
Q

Four ways to purchase mortgaged property

A

Cash
Subject to mortgage
Assumption of mortgage
Notation

62
Q

Notation

A

Substitution of a new party or new terms to an existing obligation

63
Q

FHA HER expenses

A

Mortgage and principal, interest, property taxes, hazard insurance, and FHA mortgage insurance FHA only allows
31 % HER
43 % TOR

64
Q

Calculated interest rate

A

Index+ margarine

65
Q

Fed wants an increase in economic activity it will do what

A

Buys securities

66
Q

Discount rate is

A

Interest rate banks are charged to borrow money from fed

67
Q

Fed sells securities

A

Causes drop in loan able funds and interest rates rise

68
Q

Reserve requirements

A

Amount of money fed requires banks to have in vaults

69
Q

Ginnie Mae

A

Buys mortgages

70
Q

Profit formula

A

Amount made on sale -/- total cost = profit

71
Q

Loss formula

A

Amount lost on sale -/- total cost = percent loss

72
Q

Characteristic of value

A

Demand
Utility
Scarcity
Transferability

73
Q

Situs

A

People’s personal preference

74
Q

Wattage

A

How much energy something uses

75
Q

Jalousie

A

Louver window

76
Q

Investment

A

Outlay of investors money in anticipation of profi

77
Q

Equity

A

Investors own money

78
Q

Advantages of real estate as investment

A
Good rate do return 
Tax advantages
Hedge against inflation 
Leverage 
Equity build up
79
Q

Static risk

A

Risk that can be transferred ( fire, etc )

80
Q

Similarities of business and real estate broker

A

Real property involved

Long term liability

81
Q

Capital

A

Net worth of a business, amount assets exceed liabilities

82
Q

Cash flow

A

Total money generated from an investment after expenses

83
Q

How to protest assessed value

A

County property appraisers office
Value adjustment board
Go to court

84
Q

Straight line method

A

Depreciation

IRS has established a useful assets life as 27.5 for residential and 39 for commercial property

85
Q

What influences supply

A

Availability of labor, construct loans, land, materials

86
Q

Inverse relationship in real estate to demand

A

Price goes up, demand goes down

87
Q

Influences on demand

A
Price
Population
Income
Availability of credit
Taste
88
Q

Concurrency provision

A

City and county level, 1985 must have infrastructure in place to support additional population before new development is allowed

89
Q

Authority of city planning commission

A

Plat plan approval
Site plan approval
Sign contro

90
Q

Base industries

A

Attract outside money ( citrus )

91
Q

Residential zoning regulates

A

Density, number of homes per acre

92
Q

Legally non conforming use

A

Use is no longer conforming to zoning because of new ordinance but is allowed to stay