KEY TERMS Flashcards

1
Q

what is UNLIMITED LIABILITY?

A

●the business owner is personally responsible for all the debts of the business

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2
Q

what is LIMITED LIABILITY?

A

●shareholders are legally responsible for the debts of a company.

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3
Q

what is a SOLE TRADER?

A

a self-employed person who owns and runs their own business as an INDIVIDUAL

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4
Q

what is a PARTNERSHIP?

A

●a legal agreement between 2 or MORE entities that determines shared ownership & operation of a business.

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5
Q

what is a PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY?

A

●a privately held business entity by private stakeholders

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6
Q

what is a PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY (PLC)

A

●a business that’s managed by directors & owned by shareholders.

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7
Q

what is an ENTREPRENEUR?

A

An entrepreneur is a risk-taker who is willing to set up a business venture.

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8
Q

what is an INTRAPRENEUR?

A

An Intrapreneur is someone within the business that takes risks in an effort to solve a given problem. They bring innovation to existing businesses rather than to business start ups.
- SELF-DRIVEN
- PROACTIVE
- ACTION-ORIENTED

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9
Q

what is PROFIT MAXIMISING?

A

profit can be a major motivation and is the difference between sale revenue and costs; it rewards successful entrepreneurs for their hard work so they make as much profit as possible.

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10
Q

what is PROFIT SATISFICING?

A

entrepreneurs that aren’t solely motivated by the size of profits. They may not be interested in taking on the additional risk.

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11
Q

what is a SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR?

A

a person who establishes an enterprise with the aim of solving social problems or affecting social change

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12
Q

what are NOT-FOR-PROFIT businesses?

A

an organisation that doesn’t generate profit for their owners.

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13
Q

what is FRANCHISING?

A

a business that gives the right to another person/business to sell goods/services using its name.

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14
Q

what is LIQUIDITY?

A

a measure of a company’s ability to pay off its short term liabilities

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15
Q

what is DELEGATION?

A

the transfer of authority/responsibility for specific activities and tasks within a business from one individual to another.

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16
Q

what is a TRADE OFF?
(COMPROMISE)

A

a situation arising from a decision made whereby having more of one thing potentially results in having less of another.

17
Q

what is ETHICAL STANCE?

A

Implementing appropriate business policies and practices with regard to controversial subjects.

18
Q

what does BANKRUPT mean?

A

a legal proceeding initiated when a person or business is unable to repay outstanding debts or obligations.

19
Q

what are CORPORATE OBJECTIVES?

A

the goals of the organisation that are created to provide a sense of direction and stear actions of the organisation.

20
Q

what is OVERTRADING?

A

when a business expands too quickly without the resources to support that growth