Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology- Attachment > key terms > Flashcards

key terms Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

what is attachment?

A

a close emotional relationship between an infant and its caregiver. attached infants show a desire to be close to their main caregiver and show distress when separated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is social referencing?

A

the degree that a child looks at the carer to check how they should respond to something new

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is reciprocity?

A

two-way. this refers to a form of communication between an infant and caregiver where they are both active contributors and respond to eachother. they take turns in their contributions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is interactional synchrony?

A

the infant and caregiver reflect eachothers actions and emotions in a synchronised way. they mirror what the other is going with the contributions occurring at the same time. psychologists have observed that infants as young as 2-3 weeks will imitate facial and hand gestures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is a naturalistic observation?

A

watching and recording behaviour in the setting within which it would normally occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is a controlled observation?

A

watching and recording behaviour within a structured environment (one where some variables are managed)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is an overt observation?

A

participants behaviour is watched and recorded with their knowledge and consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is a covert observation?

A

participants behaviour is watched and recorded without their knowledge or consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is a participant observation?

A

the researcher becomes a member of the group whose behaviour they are watching/ recording

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is a non-participant observation?

A

the researcher remains outside of the group whose behaviour they are watching/ recording

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is a behavioural category?

A

when a target behaviour is broken up into components that are observable and measurable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is time sampling?

A

a target individual or group is first established then the researcher records their behaviour in a fixed time frame (e.g. every 60 seconds)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is reciprocity?

A

two-way. this refers to a form of communication between an infant and a caregiver where they are both active contributors and respond to eachother. they take turns in their contributions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is interactional synchrony?

A

the infant and caregiver reflect eachothers actions and emotions in a synchronised way. they mirror what the other is going with the contributions occurring at the same time. psychologists have observed that infants as young as 2-3 weeks will imitate facial and gestures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly

Psychology- Attachment (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions