Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is Accuracy

A

How close the measured values are from the true values.

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2
Q

What is Activation Energy

A

The energy required to catalyse a reaction.

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3
Q

What is an Aliquot

A

A sample taken for chemical analysis or other treatment.

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4
Q

What is a Burette

A

Glass tube with a tap at one end, for delivering known volumes of a liquid, especially in titrations.

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5
Q

What is combustion

A

Usually produces CO2 and H20. The process of burning something.

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6
Q

What are concordant titres

A

The volume of two or more titres that are similar in quantity (less than a 0.10 mL difference between each other)

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7
Q

What is a condensation reaction

A

A reaction which uses a peptide bond to join 2 monomers, while also producing H20

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8
Q

What is a Dipole-Dipole interaction

A

Dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule.

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9
Q

What are dispersion forces

A

A type of force acting between atoms and molecules that are normally electrically symmetric.

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10
Q

What is an electrolyte

A

Compound which produces ions when dissolved in a solution such as water

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11
Q

What is an end point

A

The point during a titration when an indicator shows that the amount of reactant necessary for a complete reaction has been added to a solution.

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12
Q

What is an endothermic reaction

A

When energy is taken in from the surroundings, this is called an endothermic reaction and the temperature of the surroundings decreases.

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13
Q

What is an exothermic reaction

A

A chemical reaction that involves the release of energy in the form of heat or light

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14
Q

What is the flash point chemistry

A

The lowest temperature at which a liquid (usually a petroleum product) will form a vapour in the air near its surface that will “flash,” or briefly ignite.

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15
Q

What is a half equation

A

It shows you what happens at one of the electrodes during electrolysis

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