Key Termonology Flashcards

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1
Q

Maximum of relevance

A

The speaker says things that are relevant to the conversation

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2
Q

Maximum of quality

A

The speaker is truthful

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3
Q

Maximum of quantity

A

The speaker tries to be informative and gives as much information as needed, but no more

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4
Q

Maximum of manner

A

Speaks in an orderly fashion

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5
Q

Fragmented sentences

A

A sentence that is missing either its subject or its main verb

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6
Q

False starts

A

An attempt to do something that fails because you are not ready or not able to do it

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7
Q

Incomplete utterances

A

when a setance is incomplete

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8
Q

Gendered language

A

Conflict versus compromise

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9
Q

Abbreviations

A

A shortened form of a word or phrase

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10
Q

Colloquialisms

A

A word or phrase that is not formal

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11
Q

Negative face

A

A neglection of all factors which represent a threat towards individual rights. Some examples are being apologetic, indirectness ,offering a choice

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12
Q

Positive face

A

Self-esteem, the desire to be liked and loved, some examples are jokes, compliments seeking agreement, white lies, colloquial language

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13
Q

Divergence

A

Differs how you speak. Deliberately

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14
Q

Imperatives

A

Commands

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15
Q

Declaratives

A

Statements

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16
Q

Interrogatives

A

Questions?

17
Q

Exclamatives

A

Shows heightend emotions

18
Q

Locuationary act

A

The actual meaning of an utterance

19
Q

Illocutionary act

A

The intention/ underlining meaning of a speech act

20
Q

Perlocutionary act

A

The effect of an utterance

21
Q

Overt prestige

A

Speaking in a formal way.Delibertly

22
Q

Convert prestige

A

Deliberately speaks in a non-standard way