Key studies Role of Education (Marxism Evaluation)

Question 1

How do Marxists fail to see the influence of the formal curriculum?

Answer 1

• Bowles/Gintis focus on the influence of the hidden curriculum in socialising pupils into conformist/obedient
• however, many point out that particularly in the UK many subjects, sociology, history, politics encourage critical thinking of society

Question 2

What is the resistance to the hidden curriculum?

Answer 2

• Paul Willis, found working class students do not simply passively accept their place in society in obedient manner, shows little respect for school rules/teachers authority
• goes against Bowles/Gintis idea that schools create a docile workforce who are submissive

Question 3

How do Marxists fail to see the education system is not controlled by capitalism?

Answer 3

• Bowles/Gintis imply education system is largely controlled by the ruling capitalist class/respond to their needs
• However, UK education system controlled by the LEA representing local councils voting by the people = very democratic