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history - tgpw > Key stats!!!! > Flashcards

Key stats!!!! Flashcards

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1
Q

Oct 1941

A
  • Nazis within 10 miles of Moscow!
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2
Q

By Dec 1941

A

2/5 of USSR pop under Nazi control!

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3
Q

USSR produced how many T34 tanks during the war?

A

80,000 T34 tanks!!

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4
Q

1600km Eastern front! Longest in history!

A

3.5 million German soldiers in active combat

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5
Q

USSR outproduced Nazis 1942 / 1943

A

USSR produced 230 tanks / 700 aircraft a month

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6
Q

Military purges

A

35,000 officials killed, 3/5 marshals, Tukhachevsky dead

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7
Q

Lend and Loan scheme

A

360,000 trucks, over 15 million pairs of boots. Initially 5% of USSR’s GDP, by end of war - 10%

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8
Q

In 1941 alone…

A

3 million Soviet soldiers captured by Germans!!

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9
Q

Battle of Kursk

A

40% of RA man power, 75% of tankage, 3000 miles of trench dug, 400,000 land mines

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10
Q

430,000 disgraced soldiers…

A

made to walk over mine fields - punishment centres

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11
Q

stalin not seen for 10 days

A

following Operation Barbarossa

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12
Q

Siege of Leningrad stats!!

Not the proper victory Stalin described it as !!

A

1 million dead - 1/3 of city’s total population.

Lost 4000 tanks / 3000 aeroplanes

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13
Q

Stalin’s cavalry

A

3 million horses for battle :(

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14
Q

Women at work

A

80% of workers in light industry / 80% in agriculture

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15
Q

Huge losses in first 6 months of war!!!

Evidence of initial Nazi success?

A

Huge losses for USSR: 2.5 million USSR soldiers dead / 3.5 million pow. Including 1 million Russian Jews shot by Nazis.

Nazis occupy Baltic states / White Russia / Ukraine

By Dec 1941, Nazis had driven Russians 600 miles back!!
(But just three years later, the Russians were at the gates of Berlin!)

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16
Q

Dec 1941 - Russian counteroffensive…

A

pushes Nazis 200km back from Moscow!!

17
Q

Race to Berlin

A

78,000 casualties

18
Q

Operation Barbarossa: Stalin not completely unaware!

A

Army of 5 million!!

19
Q

The USSR’s anti-tank dogs

A

Only 16 dogs disabled 12 tanks!

20
Q

Hitler: “We only have to kick in the door…”

A

“and the whole rotten structure will come down”

21
Q

Battle of Warsaw and subsequent Race to Berlin had how many casualties altogether??

A

over 400,000 USSR troops killed, more than total British military & civilian death toll for whole war!

22
Q

USSR most likely lost 1/5 of its pre-war population during the war

A

Soviet casualties around half of the total loss of human life of all the countries involved in ww2!!

(even tho Stalin announced that there had ‘only’ been 7 million Soviet deaths)

23
Q

Order No 227 / 271??? IDK

A

Use of block detachments - 200,000 dead

‘Mine sweepers’ - 430,000 dead

24
Q

How many factories did the people of the USSR rebuild east of the urals?

A

1500 factories!!

Over 1 million railway wagons needed!

25
Q

Stalin’s reckless assault to recapture Charkov, Ukraine 194

A

Week of fighting, RA surrounded by Nazis.
1 million captured, 1200 tanks destroyed.
Only then did he call off the offensive.
Dropped his demand for new territories, new focus: getting foreign allies! USA / GB.

26
Q

Mid 1942 - Nazi resumed offensive. Focus: Caucasus region, Russia’s oil.

But Stalin’s military naivety - assumed Hitler was still really after Moscow!

Consequences?

A

Lost 600,000 prisoners! Thousands of tanks.

27
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

2 million German and USSR troops locked in struggle to death!

Hitler ordered for whole of male pop to be killed, female pop deported!

28
Q

How many children were evacuated from Leningrad?

A

400,000 children evacuated!

29
Q

How many people died under Order No 271 ?

A

Introduction of blocking detachments - 200,000 dead.

Intro of minesweepers - 430,000 dead

30
Q

Conditions in Siege of Leningrad. Rationing & Food

A
  • 1/3 of needed grain / coal
  • 1/2 of meat
  • 1/12 of sugar
  • Rationing: people only got 10% of their daily calorific intake!
  • Bread contained only 50% of normal amount of rye
31
Q

Stats on The Road of Life?

Frozen Lake Yagoda

A

200 miles long, took 27 days to build, thousands of LG citizens built in

Ice needed to be 200 mm thick to carry weight of trucks

On Nov 26th - 8 lorries passed across, gathered 33 tons of food! Big achievement, BUT the city needed 1000 tons of food a day to function. Later, lorries would carry 100 tons of food.

32
Q

Average time survived when fighting at Battle of Stalingrad?

A

Only 24 hours!!!!!

33
Q

Stalin’s military purges during the war = dumb!

A

By Oct 1941, had purged 300 more commanders!

history - tgpw (13 decks)

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