Key Question Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the key question?

A

How can knowledge of social psychology be used to reduce conflict in situations such as rioting and crowd behaviour?

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2
Q

What are the examples of negative situations in society?

A

Rioting behaviour
Football hooliganism
Protests causing conflict

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3
Q

Rioting behaviour

A

NatCen 2011 (Tottenham Riots)
- This is when crown behaviour involves lashing out at other people or property, often expresses protest or a sense of grievance

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4
Q

Football hooliganism

A

Hillsborough Tragedy
- Violence and destructive behaviour perpetrated by spectators and supporters of sport

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5
Q

Where protests cause conflict

A

Black Lives Matter protests
- Public expression of objection of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea, ultimately leading to violence

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6
Q

What are the negative impacts of negative situations in society?

A

Rioting behaviour
Football hooliganism
Where protests cause conflict

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7
Q

Rioting behaviour - impacts

A

Businesses are looted, buildings, homes and shops are destroyed. People are arrested for displaying such violence

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8
Q

Football hooliganism - impacts

A

96 victims died in the Hillsborough Tragedy and 760 were injured and this made public fear of going to games or being around drunk hooligans

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9
Q

Where protests cause conflict - impacts

A

Sectioning people because of race: creates an in-group and an out-group which leads to discrimination. This witnesses violence at demonstrations, negative emotions such as fear or anger.

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10
Q

What is crowd behaviour and what kind of negative impact does it have on society?

A

Those that occur at a group level gives deindividuation to the individuals so people are more likely to act in the group rather than have their own identity. This leads to people doing things just because everyone else is which could be very dangerous

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11
Q

Why does society need to sort this issue out?

A

This is so that people don’t act within a group an lose their identity as this decreases the likelihood of crowd behaviour which is better in society in that people won’t act in a group which is harder to control

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12
Q

What is an in-group or our-group?

A

In-group is the group that you believe you are apart of and is therefore superior. An outgroup is the inferior group and who you believe are not the same as you.

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13
Q

How would ingroups and outgroups explain negative situations in society?

A

Explains football hooliganism as one group is seen as inferior because they support another football team.

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14
Q

What is social comparison?

A

When two groups compare themselves to eachother to highlight the difference between them.

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15
Q

How can social comparison explain negative behaviours in society?

A

The two groups compare what they have to eachother so football hooligans compare wins, trophies, stats and league standings to make themselves out as the better team.

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16
Q

What is competition?

A

When groups strive to gain or deprive the other group of certain recourses etc

17
Q

How can competition explain negative impacts in society?

A

Competition arises between two protestors and who they are protesting to which leads to negative behaviours

18
Q

What is negative interdependence?

A

When one group believes that they can only strive if the other group is defeated

19
Q

Why can negative interdependence lead to negative social situations?

A

Riots occur to bring down the other group so that the other can succeed.

20
Q

What are scarce recourses?

A

When recourses are limited that the two groups compete to get this recourse

21
Q

Why do scarce recourses cause negative social behaviour?

A

Protests for recourses such as jobs/ money.
Also, football hooliganism for trophies

22
Q

What does social impact theory mean by number?

A

The number of sources trying to affect the target.

23
Q

How does number explain the cause of negative social problems?

A

The number of sources being high as in protests is going to have more of an effect which could be harder to control

24
Q

What does social impact theory mean by immediacy?

A

How close the sources are to the target in space and time

25
Q

How does immediacy explain negative social problems?

A

Protests that are near Government bodies such as the Houses of Parliament would have a higher effect which means people are more motivated to protest to make a change

26
Q

How do super-ordinate goals aim to reduce conflict?

A

Goals that both groups have to work together to achieve - causing them to help eachother and not see any prejudice against the other group.

27
Q

What is an example of super ordinate goals in real negative social situations?

A

Making football hooligans go to friendly matches where there is no competition and nothing to win so they have nothing to be precious over

28
Q

What is increased contact as an aim to reduce conflict?

A

Members of the group having more contact can decrease the hostility between them

29
Q
A