Key Points Flashcards
Cystic dysplasia is characterized by
undifferentiated mesenchyme w/ cartilage and immature collecting tubules
Aquired cyctic renal disease is associated with..
Increases in renal tubular adenocarcinoma
Most common cause of UTI in children
Uretero-pelvic stenosis which results in vesicoureteral reflux
Renal artery stenosis in a young is ususally associated with…
fibromuscular dysplasia
Three major associations with uremia?
Hemorrhagic pneumonitis
Hemorrhagic entercolitis
Fibrinous pericarditis
Urea nitrogen levels are largely determined by…
Protein Metabolism
Hydration
Urinary Volume
Common symptoms of uremia
Abnormal mental status
Asterixis
Pericarditis with a friction rub
Fluid concentrations assocaited with Nephrotic syndrome
Proteinuria
Oval Fat Bodies
Elevated Serum Cholesterol
Focal segmental glomerulonephritis is seen with…
disseminated lupus, Henoch-Schonlein syndrome, bacterial endocarditis, and Wegner’s granulomatosis
IgA deposits occur in both…
Berger Disease
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
Nodular glomerular sclerosis is characteristic of…
Diabetes Mellitus
Tubular necrosis is most commonly associated with….
ischmeia
also, nephrotoxins, crush injury, sepsis
_____ casts are assocaited with end stage renal disease
Broad Casts
_____ casts indicate severe stasis in renal tubules
Waxy
What does urine with bilirubin look like
Dark yellow, yellow foam
___ an give rise to pyuria wirh negative urine cultures
TB
Renal cell carcinoma tends to metastasize to…
Lung and Bone
Associations with papillary necrosis?
Phenacetin (analgesic)
Diabetes (infection), obstructive urolithiasis, sickle cell
Schistasoma haematobium predisposes you to…
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder
What is malakoplakia
A lesion characterized by the presence ot numerous histiocytes and Michaelis-Gutmann bodies (Foamy macrophages, PAS granules).
They are yellow, plaque-like lesions of the bladder wall
Prostatic hyperplasia tends to be located _____ while carcinoma tends to be…
Lateral
Posterior
