Key Points

Question 1

Cystic dysplasia is characterized by

Answer 1

undifferentiated mesenchyme w/ cartilage and immature collecting tubules

Question 2

Aquired cyctic renal disease is associated with..

Answer 2

Increases in renal tubular adenocarcinoma

Question 3

Most common cause of UTI in children

Answer 3

Uretero-pelvic stenosis which results in vesicoureteral reflux

Question 4

Renal artery stenosis in a young is ususally associated with…

Answer 4

fibromuscular dysplasia

Question 5

Three major associations with uremia?

Answer 5

Hemorrhagic pneumonitis
Hemorrhagic entercolitis
Fibrinous pericarditis

Question 6

Urea nitrogen levels are largely determined by…

Answer 6

Protein Metabolism
Hydration
Urinary Volume

Question 7

Common symptoms of uremia

Answer 7

Abnormal mental status
Asterixis
Pericarditis with a friction rub

Question 8

Fluid concentrations assocaited with Nephrotic syndrome

Answer 8

Proteinuria
Oval Fat Bodies
Elevated Serum Cholesterol

Question 9

Focal segmental glomerulonephritis is seen with…

Answer 9

disseminated lupus, Henoch-Schonlein syndrome, bacterial endocarditis, and Wegner’s granulomatosis

Question 10

IgA deposits occur in both…

Answer 10

Berger Disease

Henoch Schonlein Purpura

Question 11

Nodular glomerular sclerosis is characteristic of…

Answer 11

Diabetes Mellitus

Question 12

Tubular necrosis is most commonly associated with….

Answer 12

ischmeia

also, nephrotoxins, crush injury, sepsis

Question 13

_____ casts are assocaited with end stage renal disease

Answer 13

Broad Casts

Question 14

_____ casts indicate severe stasis in renal tubules

Answer 14

Waxy

Question 15

What does urine with bilirubin look like

Answer 15

Dark yellow, yellow foam

Question 16

___ an give rise to pyuria wirh negative urine cultures

Answer 16

TB

Question 17

Renal cell carcinoma tends to metastasize to…

Answer 17

Lung and Bone

Question 18

Associations with papillary necrosis?

Answer 18

Phenacetin (analgesic)

Diabetes (infection), obstructive urolithiasis, sickle cell

Question 19

Schistasoma haematobium predisposes you to…

Answer 19

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Bladder

Question 20

What is malakoplakia

Answer 20

A lesion characterized by the presence ot numerous histiocytes and Michaelis-Gutmann bodies (Foamy macrophages, PAS granules).
They are yellow, plaque-like lesions of the bladder wall

Question 21

Prostatic hyperplasia tends to be located _____ while carcinoma tends to be…

Answer 21

Lateral

Posterior