Key Players in Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What effort did businesses make between 1989-2002?

A

Formed the Global Climate Coalition

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2
Q

Who did the Global Climate Coalition include

A

BP, Ford etc.

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3
Q

When did members begin leaving the Global Climate Coalition

A

2002

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4
Q

Name X4 reason why businesses may join in efforts to reduce climate change

A
  • public pressure
  • fears about energy supply (high oil prices)
  • government imposed carbon taxes
  • new green technologies = new markets
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5
Q

When was Local Agenda 21 created

A

1992 Rio Earth Summit

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6
Q

In 2007 what was launched in London

A

Action Today to Protect Tomorrow plan

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7
Q

What did the London Action Today to Protect Tomorrow plan aim to do

A

Cut emissions to 30% of 1990 levels by 2025

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8
Q

Name strategies included in the London Action Today to Protect Tomorrow

A

raising congestion charge to £25 for heavy polluting vehicles

Green Homes Program - subsidising insulation in council homes

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9
Q

Name X32 strategies individuals can adopt to reduce their individual ecological footprint

A

buy locally produced food

energy-efficient light bulbs

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10
Q

How much energy is used in an energy-efficient lightbulb

A

70% less than standard lightbulbs

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11
Q

Switching every lightbulb in London to energy-efficient would save what?

A

575,000 tonnes of CO2 annually

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12
Q

Name a target the UK has set for climate change

A

20% renewable sources by 2020

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13
Q

Name X2 concerns about renewable energy the UK has

A

Land use planning - NIMBYism
offshore wind farms are £££

Other sources needed as standbys not 100% reliable

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14
Q

What has the USA done in terms of biofuels

A

subsidised maize farmers to grow biofuel crops = reduces oil usage

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15
Q

What problem does growing crops for biofuels have

A

food shortages and increased prices

e.g 2007 Mexico riots over maize price = X4 higher

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16
Q

In the UK what is tax on cars based on

A

carbon dioxide emissions

17
Q

What is the EU ETS

A

EU Emission Trading Scheme

18
Q

What does the EU ETS act as

A

a cap and trade system

19
Q

Who are Climate Crusaders

A

those who are famous and promote the climate change message

20
Q

What did Coldplay do as Climate Crusaders?

A

buy 10,000 mango trees for villages in India

21
Q

What did Coldplays 10,000 mango trees make up for

A

offset carbon emitted in making CDs ‘rush of blood to the head’ album

22
Q

Who produced the film AN Inconvenient Truth

A

Al Gore

23
Q

What has Walmart’s new green CEO pledged to do

A

cut Co2 emissions in stores by 20%

24
Q

Which village in Scotland has bought a local wind turbine?

A

Fintry

25
Q

What did Fintry, Scotland, pay to purchase a wind-turbine

A

£2.5million

26
Q

What has money from the FIntry project been invested into

A

insulation of local housing

27
Q

insulation of housing can save up to what $$$ on heating bills

A

£600

28
Q

Name a green invention

A

Tesola - Green Car

29
Q

How far can the Tesola travel on one charge

A

200-300 miles

30
Q

Name a disadvantage of the Tesola

A

close to £100,000

very expensive

31
Q

Name X3 strategies Tesco is using to mitigate

A

energy for baking comes from recycled vegetable oil

toilet water = rainwater

gas used in freezers = less harmful to the ozone

32
Q

What has Tesco’s done to make green products accessible

A

have begun ‘carbon-labelling’ products

reduced cost of energy-efficient lightbulbs - 4 for 40p

33
Q

Name a strategy Tesco is using in its vehicles to be sustainable

A

Trucks run on methane from rotting food that would otherwise be put in landfill