Key Players in Climate Change Flashcards
What effort did businesses make between 1989-2002?
Formed the Global Climate Coalition
Who did the Global Climate Coalition include
BP, Ford etc.
When did members begin leaving the Global Climate Coalition
2002
Name X4 reason why businesses may join in efforts to reduce climate change
- public pressure
- fears about energy supply (high oil prices)
- government imposed carbon taxes
- new green technologies = new markets
When was Local Agenda 21 created
1992 Rio Earth Summit
In 2007 what was launched in London
Action Today to Protect Tomorrow plan
What did the London Action Today to Protect Tomorrow plan aim to do
Cut emissions to 30% of 1990 levels by 2025
Name strategies included in the London Action Today to Protect Tomorrow
raising congestion charge to £25 for heavy polluting vehicles
Green Homes Program - subsidising insulation in council homes
Name X32 strategies individuals can adopt to reduce their individual ecological footprint
buy locally produced food
energy-efficient light bulbs
How much energy is used in an energy-efficient lightbulb
70% less than standard lightbulbs
Switching every lightbulb in London to energy-efficient would save what?
575,000 tonnes of CO2 annually
Name a target the UK has set for climate change
20% renewable sources by 2020
Name X2 concerns about renewable energy the UK has
Land use planning - NIMBYism
offshore wind farms are £££
Other sources needed as standbys not 100% reliable
What has the USA done in terms of biofuels
subsidised maize farmers to grow biofuel crops = reduces oil usage
What problem does growing crops for biofuels have
food shortages and increased prices
e.g 2007 Mexico riots over maize price = X4 higher