Key particles Flashcards
One of our colleagues from Manchester has been delayed, but I’ve asked David to _ her _ when she gets here, so she’ll join us later, I hope.
(to lead someone into a room where they are going to meet other people.)
One of our colleagues from Manchester has been delayed, but I’ve asked David to show her in when she gets here, so she’ll join us later, I hope.
Now, first item is the Musicmatch software suite, which, I like to think, has helped to _ _ a new era in music production.
((formal) begin or cause a period in which new things or changes happen)
Now, first item is the Musicmatch software suite, which, I like to think, has helped to usher in a new era in music production.
It’s been _ _ good profits.
make or earn a particular amount of money
It’s been bringing in good profits.
We’ve certainly been able to _ _ _ the recent crash of one of our major rivals.
(take advantage of or exploit a situation)
We’ve certainly been able to cash in on the recent crash of one of our major rivals.
We also need to _ _ the loss of a major client – we lost the Popmaster contract this year.
(include something when making a calculation or when trying to understand something)
We also need to factor in the loss of a major
client – we lost the Popmaster contract this year.
Basically we hope to _ _ an automatic upgrade
system so that customers will find it easier to stay with us.
(incorporate something and make it a permanent part of a structure, system, or situation.)
Basically we hope to build in an automatic upgrade
system so that customers will find it easier to stay with us.
I said I’d _ _ so that we can get it moving faster.
(informal) help with work that needs to be done
I said I’d pitch in so that we can get it moving faster.
But I’d just like to say, remember, we need flexibility
– we don’t want to become _ _ by our own systems.
(restricted)
But I’d just like to say, remember, we need flexibility
– we don’t want to become boxed in by our own systems.
Sorry to _ _, Dominic. Amy Peckham is here.
interrupt someone while they are speaking.
Sorry to cut in, Dominic. Amy Peckham is here.
Ah, good. Our colleague from Manchester has arrived. Hello, Amy. You’re very welcome. Can you _ _ there somewhere? Sorry the room is a bit small.
(To fit in(side of something) very snugly or compactly.)
Ah, good. Our colleague from Manchester has arrived. Hello, Amy. You’re very welcome. Can you _ _ there somewhere? Sorry the room is a bit small.
I’d like to use this presentation as a _ to our general discussion about the future.
(something that introduces something else)
I’d like to use this presentation as a lead-in to our general discussion about the future.
benefit from
to cash in on
interrupt (two answers)
to cut in
to come in
to help
to pitch in
to introduce
to usher in
unable to act freely
boxed in
introduction
lead-in
take into consideration
to factor in
find a space
squash in
to include
to build in
to start
to set in
My new curtains are excellent – they don’t _ any light _.
My new curtains are excellent – they don’t let any light in.
Alba, can you _ Mr Hill _ as soon as he arrives, please?
Alba, can you show Mr Hill in as soon as he arrives, please?
Having the meeting on the 28th would _ _ better with our plans than the 30th.
Having the meeting on the 28th would fit in better with our plans than the 30th.
Our office in Buenos Aires has _ _ a lot of new business this year.
Our office in Buenos Aires has brought in a lot of new business this year.
When you are planning the course, make sure you _ _ enough free time.
When you are planning the course, make sure you build in enough free time.
It’s rude to _ _ when someone else is in the middle of speaking.
It’s rude to cut in when someone else is in the middle of speaking.
If everyone _ _, we’ll soon get the job done.
If everyone pitches in, we’ll soon get the job done.
If I move up, then Rachel should be able to _ (fit is also possible here) _ at the end of the bench.
If I move up, then Rachel should be able to squash (fit is also possible here) in at the end of the bench.
My ten-year-old daughter Rosie had some friends
to sleep over last night. Eight of them managed
to sleep on her bedroom floor. I don’t know how
they (1) themselves in as it is a very small room.
My ten-year-old daughter Rosie had some friends
to sleep over last night. Eight of them managed
to sleep on her bedroom floor. I don’t know how
they squashed themselves in as it is a very small room.
Rosie’s birthday had been the previous week, but we had her party yesterday as that (2) in better with other plans.
Rosie’s birthday had been the previous week, but we had her party yesterday as that fitted in better with other plans.
In the evening we had a barbecue and we made
lots of diff erent salads and puddings. Rosie and her
friends all (3) in, and they enjoyed helping as much as eating.
In the evening we had a barbecue and we made
lots of diff pitched in, and they enjoyed helping as much as eating.
Later in the evening rain (4) in, so they went indoors and watched a film.
Later in the evening rain set in, so they went indoors and watched a film.
I was afraid the girls would wake up ridiculously early, but we’ve had new blinds fitted and they don’t (5) any light in, so no one stirred till half past eight.
I was afraid the girls would wake up ridiculously early, but we’ve had new blinds fitted and they don’t let any light in, so no one stirred till half past eight.
each sale _ _ $5
each sale brought in $5
a _ to a discussion
a _ to a lesson
a lead-in to a discussion
a lead-in to a lesson
a recession _ _
rain _ _
a recession sets in
rain sets in
_ _ customers
_ _ profits
_ _ business
bring in customers
bring in profits
bring in business
_ _ a new era / changes
usher in a new era / changes
My feet were hot, so I _ _ my shoes. [removed with my feet].
My feet were hot, so I kicked off my shoes. [removed with my feet]
The robbers drove faster and faster to try and _ _ the police car. [lose]
The robbers drove faster and faster to try and shake off the police car. [lose]
I went for a long walk to _ _ my frustation. [get rid of a feeling (often unpleasant) by doing something energetic]
I went for a long walk to work off my frustation. [get rid of a feeling (often unpleasant) by doing something energetic]
Archie doesn’t worry about anything – he’ll _ _ any problem. [treat something as unimportant]
Archie doesn’t worry about anything – he’ll shrug off any problem. [treat something as unimportant]
be unable to see many other people
be cut off
My office is in a different building from
my colleagues, so I am quite _ _(1).
(1) - be unable to see many other people
My office is in a different building from my colleagues, so I am quite cut off.
stop providing something, e.g. aid, electricity, supplies
cut off sth/sb or
cut sth/sb off
They _ _(1) our electricity / _ us _(1)
because we hadn’t paid the bill.
(1) - stop providing something, e.g. aid, electricity, supplies
They cut off our electricity / cut us off because we hadn’t paid the bill.
form a separate group
split off
Two of the climbers_ _(1) from the group and went off on their own. [form a separate group]
Two of the climbers split off from the group and went off on their own.
(slightly informal) stop being involved in
a situation, especially in order to allow
other people to deal with it themselves
back off
She was interfering, so I told her to _ _ and let me deal with it on my own. [(slightly informal) stop being involved in a situation, especially in order to allow other people to deal with it themselves]
She was interfering, so I told her to back off and let me deal with it on my own.
spend time away from work
have sth off
I _ a week _ last June. [spend time away from work]
I had a week off last June.
put something, e.g. a rope, a barrier, around an area in order to stop people from entering it
cordon off sth or
cordon sth off
The police have _ _ the area the president will be visiting. [put something, e.g. a rope, a barrier, around an area in order to stop people from entering it]
The police have cordoned off the area
the president will be visiting.
I’ll fill in the first line of this spreadsheet to _ you _, and then you can do the rest yourself.
[help you to start]
I’ll fill in the first line of this spreadsheet to start you off, and then you can do the rest yourself.
[help you to start]
The weekly meeting usually _ _ around 2 p.m. [(informal) starts]
The weekly meeting usually kicks off around 2 p.m. [(informal) starts]
We _ _ the meal with freshly brewed coffee. [finished]
We rounded off the meal with freshly brewed coffee. [finished]
That boring meeting just _ me _. I think I’ll go home; I’ve had enough for one day.
[made me feel so weak, tired or unhappy that I couldn’t continue]
That boring meeting just finished me off. I think I’ll go home; I’ve had enough for one day.
[made me feel so weak, tired or unhappy that I couldn’t continue]
It’s nice to just _ _ at the weekend and forget about work. [stop giving your attention
to someone or something]
It’s nice to just switch off at the weekend and forget about work. [stop giving your attention
to someone or something]
Ben told his little brother to _ _ playing his new guitar. [(informal) stop]
Ben told his little brother to leave off playing his new guitar. [(informal) stop]
William told his younger sister to _ _ out of his room. [(informal) something that you
say when you are angry to tell someone to go away.]
William told his younger sister to shove off out of his room. [(informal) something that you
say when you are angry to tell someone to go away.]
Layla wanted to _ her new bike _ to her friends. [show someone or something that you are proud of to a group of people]
Layla wanted to show her new bike off to her friends. [show someone or something that you
are proud of to a group of people]
The boss gave the receptionist a _ _ for making private calls to friends. [telling
someone that you are angry with them because they have done something wrong]
The boss gave the receptionist a ticking off for making private calls to friends. [telling
someone that you are angry with them because they have done something wrong]
Eliza’s father to Eliza’s mother: Eliza’s 18 now and should make her own decisions.
I think we should __ [stop getting involved] and let her run her own life.
Eliza’s father to Eliza’s mother: Eliza’s 18 now and should make her own decisions. I think we should back off and let her run her own life.
Newsreader: The prime minister has _ [treated as unimportant] leadership threats from within his party, saying that they are only rumours.
Newsreader: The prime minister has shrugged off leadership threats from within his party, saying
that they are only rumours.
Mother to father: I think we should let the kids run round in the garden for a bit and _ [get rid of] some of their energy so that they sleep tonight.
Mother to father: I think we should let the kids run round in the garden for a bit and work off some of their energy so that they sleep tonight.
Mother to Imogen: Imogen, you MUST pay your electricity bill. If you don’t, they’ll _ [stop providing it]
and you won’t have any heating.
Mother to Imogen: Imogen, you MUST pay your electricity bill. If you don’t, they’ll cut you off and you won’t have any heating.
Louis to Callum: Oh no! Seth wants to come back with us to Nikita’s house. He’s such a drag! How can we _ [get away from him]?
Louis to Callum: Oh no! Seth wants to come back with us to Nikita’s house. He’s such a drag! How can we shake him off?
Chairperson: I’d like to just _ [conclude] the meeting by giving a vote of thanks to the committee for
all their work this year.
Chairperson: I’d like to just round off the meeting by giving a vote of thanks to the committee for all their work this year.
The last 100 metres to the top of the hill just _ [made me so tired I couldn’t continue]. I had to sit down and rest for an hour.
The last 100 metres to the top of the hill just finished me off. I had to sit down and rest for an hour.
I don’t want you in my room any more, so just _ [leave]!
I don’t want you in my room any more, so just shove off!
When I come home from work, I love to just kick _ my shoes and relax for the evening.
When I come home from work, I love to just kick off away my shoes and relax for the evening.
It’s great to _ off worrying about work and round _ the day with a nice meal.
It’s great to leave off worrying about work and round off the day with a nice meal.
I usually go off to our country cottage. I can just _ _ [stop giving your attention to someone or something]completely.
I usually go off to our country cottage. I can just light off completely.
I never stay there long, because after a while I feel a bit _ _ from all my friends and social life back in the city.
[be unable to see many other people]
I never stay there long, because after a while I feel a bit cut off from all my friends and social life back in the city.
The boss _ me off with a simple task to get me used to the job.
The boss started me off with a simple task to get me used to the job.
The police decided to _ off the scene of the crime.
The police decided to cordon off the scene of the crime.
What time does the meeting _ off?
What time does the meeting kick off?
She always loves to _ off her latest technological gadget.
She always loves to show off her latest technological gadget.