Key Microbiology Word Associations Flashcards
All hepatitis viruses are RNA except…
B
All hepatitis viruses are spread via orofecal route except…
B (sex)
C (blood)
Common cold (runny nose, sore throat)
Corona virus
Parotitis, pancreatitis, painful; orchitis
Paramyxo virus (mumps)
Rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis
Streptococcus pyogenes
Infected previously damaged heart vales
Streptococcus viridian’s
Infected previously healthy heart valves
Staphylococcus aureus
Transmitted by contaminated honey, causing paralysis
Clostridium botulinum
Causes muscle necrosis with gas formation
Clostidium perfringens
Whooping cough
Bordetella pertussis
Lung infection from infected air conditioners
Legionella pneumophilia
MC cause of UTI
Escherichia coli
Rose coloured spots, step ladder fever
Salmonella typhi
Diarrhea more common in hikers
Gardia lambia
Tapeworm, spread by eating undercooked contaminated beef
Taenia saginatum
Ames test
Mutagenic potential
Ascoli test
Anthrax
ASOT
(Antistreptolysin O test)
Recent streptococcal infection
Catalase test
Staphylococcus + vs. streptococcus -
Coagulase test
Staphylococcus aureus vs. other staphylococcus infections
Coombs test
Hemolytic anemia
Dick test
Scarlet fever
ELISA test
(Enzyme immunoassay)
HIV and lyme
FTA-Abs test
Syphilis
Heaf skin test
TB
Hektoen agar
Salmonella
Lowenstein-Jensen culture medium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mantoux skin test
TB
Paul Bunnel test
Mononucleosis
Regan-Lowe agar
Bordetella pertussis
Schick test
Corynebacterium diphtheria
Tine skin test
TB
VDRL test
Syphilis
Weil-Felix test
Rickettsiae
Ziehl-Neelsen stain
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Sudden increase in number with a disease locally
Epidemic
Normal occurrence of a disease in a particular location
Endemic
Sudden increase in the number with a disease worldwide
Pandemic
Epidemiology/disease triangle
Host, agent, environment
Viral adaptation to the environment and host
Antigenic shift