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Part A Boards > Key Chemistry Word Associations > Flashcards

Key Chemistry Word Associations Flashcards

1
Q

Chemical bond between 2 amino acids

A

Peptide bond

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2
Q

Chemical bond between base-base pairs in DNA

A

Hydrogen bond

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3
Q

Chemical bond between glycerol and fatty acids

A

Ester bond

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4
Q

Chemical bond between 2 sugars

A

Glycosidic bond

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5
Q

Chemical bond between nucleotides

A

Phosphodiester

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6
Q

Constituents of starch

A

Amylose, amylopectin

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7
Q

ATP from 1 glucose molecule, glycolysis

A

4

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8
Q

NADH from 1 glucose molecule, glycolysis

A

2

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9
Q

Main fate of pyruvate

A

Acetyl CoA

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10
Q

Alternative fates of pyruvate (1° = acetyl coA)

A

Lactate, alanine

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11
Q

Location of gluconeogenesis

A

Mitochondria, cytoplasm

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12
Q

Deficiency causing pyruvate to build up, results in excess lactic acid production

A

Biotin

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13
Q

Location of Krebs cycle

A

Mitochondrial matrix

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14
Q

Total ATP generated from 1 glucose molecule

A

38

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15
Q

Location of ETC

A

Inner mitochondrial matrix

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16
Q

Electrons get transferred to ___ in the ETC

A

O2

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17
Q

Location of pentose phosphate pathway

A

Cytosol

18
Q

Location of glycogen metabolism

A

Cytosol

19
Q

Location of lipolysis

A

Mitochondria

20
Q

Location of lipogenesis

A

Cytosol

21
Q

Location of urea cycle

A

Mitochondria then cytosol

22
Q

Purine/pyrimidine base + sugar

A

Nucleoside

23
Q

Purine/pyrimidine base + sugar + phosphate

A

Nucleotide

24
Q

Water soluble vitamins

A

ADEK

25
Q

Fat soluble vitamins

A

BC

26
Q

Anti-oxidants

A

Vit A, C, E, selenium

27
Q

Used to make rhodopsin, helps differentiate epithelial tissue

A

Vit A

28
Q

Used in carboxylation of glutamate residue in making clotting factors

A

Vit K

29
Q

Powerful antioxidant, lipid antioxidant

A

Vit E

30
Q

Cofactor in pyruvate kinase and a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

A

Vit B1

31
Q

Precursor for FMN and FAD in the ETC and redox reactions

A

Vit B2

32
Q

Precursor for NAD and NADP in the ETC

A

Vit B3

33
Q

Acyl carrier as part of CoA, Pantene proV

A

Vit B5

34
Q

Cofactor for several transaminase and decarboxylation reactions

A

Vit B6

35
Q

Used in the transfer of 1-carbon units, make methionine and purines

A

Vit B9

36
Q

Used in carboxylation reactions, deficiency causes lactic acidosis

A

Vit B7

37
Q

Cofactor for methionine and succinylcholine CoA

A

Vit B12

38
Q

Cofactor in hydroxylation in the synthesis of collagen

A

Vit C

39
Q

Necessary in ETC, found in prunes

A

Copper

40
Q

Cofactor of carbonic anhydrase, found in seafood, meat, whole graines

A

Zinc

41
Q

Forms complexes with ATP, found in nuts

A

Magnesium

42
Q

Helps with glucose transport into cells, found in oysters

A

Chromium

Part A Boards (4 decks)

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