Key Irregular Verbs Flashcards
I was (preterite-estar)
Estive
You were (preterite-estar)
Estiveste
He was (preterite-estar)
Esteve
We were (preterite-estar)
Estivemos
They were (preterite-estar)
Estiveram
I am (present -estar)
Estou
You are (present -estar)
Estás
He is (present -estar)
Está
We are (present -estar)
Estamos
They are (present -estar)
Estão
I am (present -ser)
Sou
You are (present -ser)
És
He is (present -ser)
É
We are (present -ser)
Somos
They are (present -ser)
São
I was (preterite - ser)
Fui
You were (preterite - ser)
Foste
He was (preterite - ser)
Foi
We were(preterite - ser)
Fomos
They were(preterite - ser)
Foram
I see
Vejo
You see
Vés
He sees
Vê
We see
Vemos
They see
Vêem
I have
Tenho
You have
Tens
He has
Tem
We have
Temos
They have
Têm
I had (preterite)
Tive
You had (preterite)
Tiveste
He had (preterite)
Teve
We had
Tivemos
They had (preterite)
Tiveram
I go
Vou
You go
Vais
He goes
Vai
We go
Vamos
They go
Vão
I went (preterite)
Fui
You went (preterite)
Foste
He went (preterite)
Foi
We went
Fomos
They went (preterite)
Foram
I come
Venho
You come
Vens
He comes
Vem
We come
Vimos
They come
Vêm
I came (preterite)
Vim
You came (preterite)
Vieste
He came (preterite)
Veio
We came (preterite)
Viemos
They came (preterite)
Vieram
I bought (preterite) (regular)
Comprei
You bought (preterite) (regular)
Compraste
He bought (preterite) (regular)
Comprou
We bought (preterite) (regular)
Comprámos
They bought (preterite) (regular)
Compraram
I sold (preterite) (regular)
Vendi
You sold (preterite) (regular)
Vendeste
He sold (preterite) (regular)
Vendeu
We sold (preterite) (regular)
Vendemos
They sold (preterite) (regular)
Venderam
I left (preterite) (regular)
Parti
You left (preterite) (regular)
Partiste
He left (preterite) (regular)
Partiu
We left (preterite) (regular)
Partimos
They left (preterite) (regular)
Partiram
He sells (regular)
Vende
He leaves (regular)
Parte
You leave (regular)
Partes
They leave (regular)
Partem
I hear
Ouço ou oiço
Ouvir in subjunctive I hear
Eu ouca
I believe (present)
Creio
I give (present)
Dou
I say (present)
Digo
I do (present)
Faço
I exist (present)
Hei
I know (present)
Sei
I bring (present)
Trago
You believe (present)
Crés
You give (present)
Dás
You say (present)
Dizes
You do (present)
Fazes
You know (present)
Sabes
You bring (present)
Trazes
He believes (present)
Crê
He gives (present)
Dá
He says (present)
Diz
He does (present)
Faz
He knows (present)
Sabe
We believe (present)
Cremos
We give (present)
Damos
We say (present)
Dizemos
We do (present)
Fazemos
We know (present)
Sabemos
They believe (present)
Crêem
They give (present)
Dão
They say (present)
Dizem
They do (present)
Fazem
They know (present)
Sabem
He brings (present)
Traz
I saw
Vi
You saw
Viste
He saw
Viu
We saw
Vimos
They saw
Viram
I gave (preterite)
Dei
You gave (preterite)
Deste
He gave (preterite)
Deu
We gave (preterite)
Demos
They gave (preterite)
Deram
I said (preterite)
Disse
You said (preterite)
Disseste
He said
Disse
We said (preterite)
Dissemos
They said (preterite)
Disseram
I did (preterite)
Fiz
You did (preterite)
Fizeste
He did (preterite)
Fez
We did
Fizemos
They did (preterite)
Fizeram
I existed (preterite) haver
Houve
You existed (preterite) haver
Houveste
He existed (preterite) haver
Houve
We existed (preterite) houver
Houvemos
They existed (preterite) haver
Houveram
I knew (preterite)
Soube
You knew (preterite)
Soubeste
He knew (preterite)
Soube
We knew (preterite)
Soubemos
They knew (preterite)
Souberam
I brought (preterite)
Trouxe
You brought (preterite)
Trouxeste
He brought (preterite)
Trouxe
We brought (preterite)
Trouxemos
They brought (preterite)
Trouxeram
I bought (imperfect)
Comprava
You bought (imperfect)
Compravas
She bought (imperfect)
Comprava
We bought (imperfect)
Comprávamos
They bought (imperfect)
Compravam
I sold (imperfect)
Vendia
You sold (imperfect)
Vendias
She sold (imperfect)
Vendia
We sold (imperfect)
Vendíamos
They sold (imperfect)
Vendiam
I left (imperfect)
Partia
You left (imperfect)
Partias
She left (imperfect)
Partia
We left (imperfect)
Partíamos
They left (imperfect)
Partiam
I was Ser (imperfect)
Era
You were,ser (imperfect)
Eras
She was, ser, (imperfect)
Era
We were, ser, (imperfect)
Éramos
They were, ser, (imperfect)
Eram
I had (imperfect)
Tinha
You had (imperfect)
Tinhas
She had (imperfect)
Tinha
We had (imperfect)
Tínhamos
They had (imperfect)
Tinham
I came (imperfect)
Vinha
You came (imperfect)
Vinhas
She came (imperfect)
Vinha
We came (imperfect)
Vínhamos
They came (imperfect)
Vinham
The difference between imperfect and conditional tenses
The imperfect is
a) a continuing action/s in the past, lia o journal, I was reading
b) habitual action is the past lia o journal regularmente
c) verbal or colloquial as an alternative to the conditional
The conditional is a desire/wish, I should, would etc
Position of object pronouns in future and conditional
Between infinitive and ending eg Comprá-lo-á (she will buy it) Comprar-mo-ia (she would buy it (for me)) Or avoided esp by Brazilians Ela o comprará and ela mo compraria