Key ideologies of 19th century

Question 1

Nationalism

Answer 1

sovereignty now resides in the nation “the people”

Question 2

Conservatism

Answer 2

emphasizes traditional values, conservatism supported religion, social hierarchies, and royal authority

Question 3

Liberalism

Answer 3

Values individual freedom and COMPETITION

Question 4

Political ideologies

Answer 4

ideas that provide the basis for organized political action

Question 5

Socialism

Answer 5

reflects early socialists desire for societies based on community and COOPERATION. socialists wanted to have the means of production

Question 6

Two types of socialism

Answer 6

1) utopian socialism

2) Marxists socialism

Question 7

Romanticism

Answer 7

the pursuit of beauty and emotion highlights this ideology popularized in poetry by Lord Byron

Question 8

civic nationalism

Answer 8

• a type of inclusive nationalism

- the goal is to include more people in the nation

Question 9

Ethnic nationalism

Answer 9

• a type of exclusive nationalism
• the goal is to have a “pure” group of people forming the nation
• everyone should share the same traits with one another

Question 10

examples of Ethnic nationalism

Answer 10

• Hiter

- collapse of the former Yugoslavia