Key Figures Events Dates Flashcards
Theology of Memphis
Egypt, Horus lord of all of Egypt, Ptah thought up the world commanded it to exist, Egyptian gods more steady logical
Marduk
Babylonian creation story where Marduk kills sea serpent Tiamat and creates world from her corpse
Cosmology
Explanation of universe
Reform Judaism
The idea that the religion should evolve with the time “the tradition has a voice not a veto” free will, teaching in languages other than Hebrew
Conservative Judaism
Middle ground not to strict but not like reform because that is too loose and abandoning (individual choices, make changes together not “customized judaism” like reform” can drive to synagogue
Orthodox Judaism
Strictest, follows Torah exactly, can use electric razors because it’s technically a scissor, must justify actions with Torah
Reconstructionist Judaism
Judaism as a civilization as a culture not necessarily a religion, adapting to the modern world
Moses Maimonides
Interpreted Judaism through logic and Greek philosophy / Aristotle
Jewish mysticism
Symbolism, not just stories, poetic interpretation
Isaac luria
Idea that God contracted himself to create the world and in that contraction evil was created because evil came in the absence of god
Kabbalah
Received tradition mysticism that began in the 12th century
Northern kingdom
Isreal
Southern kingdom
Judah
Amos
Righteousness and justice (he would be the guy holding the microphone in mgc protesting) social justice guy, loud, walk the walk don’t talk the talk
Hosea
Dramatic, tortured artist type, whole life is a metaphor for something, named kids pessimistic things, sexual images and marriage metaphors about Isreal cheating on god, only northern prophet
Isaiah
Inviolability of Zion, just trust God no one else, protection of pharaoh will become your shame, shames people of Isreal for their ways
Micah
Lawsuit, disagrees with Isaac, he’s a lawyer he says god is suing Isreal, god wants us to be faithful and just not tons of sacrifices, contract with god not impressive just listen, similar to Amos in that sense
Jeremiah
Jeremiah Jerusalem, Jerusalem taken but stay faithful to god it will be fixed eventually when Babylon falls, begins Babylonian exile
Second Isaiah
The servant will suffer for the sake of injustice, the suffering servant, called Cyrus the anointed one, talks a lot about memory and vision, dual nature, first half of book about judgments second half about hope
Five images of God
- Redeemer
- Forgiver
- Deliverer
- Sovereign
- Creator
Antiochus
Forced hellinziation, sacrificed pig in temple altar, outlaw reading Torah
Reactions to Antiochus
- Maccabean revolt
2. Apocalyptic literature
Apocalyptic literature
Violent end of history but also everything is good everything will work out in the end it will just take a big distraction to get there
Dividic royal covenant
- Descendant of David on the throne always
2. God will always be in Jerusalem
Cycle of rebellion and redemption
- A sin
- A punishment
- An act of grace
Destruction of first temple
587 bce
The Babylonian exile
587-539 BCE
Jewish revolt
66-73 ce