Key Figures Events Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Theology of Memphis

A

Egypt, Horus lord of all of Egypt, Ptah thought up the world commanded it to exist, Egyptian gods more steady logical

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2
Q

Marduk

A

Babylonian creation story where Marduk kills sea serpent Tiamat and creates world from her corpse

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3
Q

Cosmology

A

Explanation of universe

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4
Q

Reform Judaism

A

The idea that the religion should evolve with the time “the tradition has a voice not a veto” free will, teaching in languages other than Hebrew

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5
Q

Conservative Judaism

A

Middle ground not to strict but not like reform because that is too loose and abandoning (individual choices, make changes together not “customized judaism” like reform” can drive to synagogue

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6
Q

Orthodox Judaism

A

Strictest, follows Torah exactly, can use electric razors because it’s technically a scissor, must justify actions with Torah

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7
Q

Reconstructionist Judaism

A

Judaism as a civilization as a culture not necessarily a religion, adapting to the modern world

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8
Q

Moses Maimonides

A

Interpreted Judaism through logic and Greek philosophy / Aristotle

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9
Q

Jewish mysticism

A

Symbolism, not just stories, poetic interpretation

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10
Q

Isaac luria

A

Idea that God contracted himself to create the world and in that contraction evil was created because evil came in the absence of god

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11
Q

Kabbalah

A

Received tradition mysticism that began in the 12th century

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12
Q

Northern kingdom

A

Isreal

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13
Q

Southern kingdom

A

Judah

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14
Q

Amos

A

Righteousness and justice (he would be the guy holding the microphone in mgc protesting) social justice guy, loud, walk the walk don’t talk the talk

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15
Q

Hosea

A

Dramatic, tortured artist type, whole life is a metaphor for something, named kids pessimistic things, sexual images and marriage metaphors about Isreal cheating on god, only northern prophet

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16
Q

Isaiah

A

Inviolability of Zion, just trust God no one else, protection of pharaoh will become your shame, shames people of Isreal for their ways

17
Q

Micah

A

Lawsuit, disagrees with Isaac, he’s a lawyer he says god is suing Isreal, god wants us to be faithful and just not tons of sacrifices, contract with god not impressive just listen, similar to Amos in that sense

18
Q

Jeremiah

A

Jeremiah Jerusalem, Jerusalem taken but stay faithful to god it will be fixed eventually when Babylon falls, begins Babylonian exile

19
Q

Second Isaiah

A

The servant will suffer for the sake of injustice, the suffering servant, called Cyrus the anointed one, talks a lot about memory and vision, dual nature, first half of book about judgments second half about hope

20
Q

Five images of God

A
  1. Redeemer
  2. Forgiver
  3. Deliverer
  4. Sovereign
  5. Creator
21
Q

Antiochus

A

Forced hellinziation, sacrificed pig in temple altar, outlaw reading Torah

22
Q

Reactions to Antiochus

A
  1. Maccabean revolt

2. Apocalyptic literature

23
Q

Apocalyptic literature

A

Violent end of history but also everything is good everything will work out in the end it will just take a big distraction to get there

24
Q

Dividic royal covenant

A
  1. Descendant of David on the throne always

2. God will always be in Jerusalem

25
Q

Cycle of rebellion and redemption

A
  1. A sin
  2. A punishment
  3. An act of grace
26
Q

Destruction of first temple

A

587 bce

27
Q

The Babylonian exile

A

587-539 BCE

28
Q

Jewish revolt

A

66-73 ce