Key essay points Flashcards

1
Q

What did Lenin use the post-war economies to do

A

facilitate a surge in left-wing militancy across Europe

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2
Q

How much money did the British give to the Whites in the Russian Civil war by 1919

A

£45 million

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3
Q

When was the Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement

A

16 March 1921

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4
Q

When did the USSR gain formal recognition from Germany, Britain and the USA respectively

A

Germany 1922
Britain 1924
USA 1933

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5
Q

When was the Dawes Plan

A

April 1924

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6
Q

What year was the Locarno treaty

A

1925

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7
Q

When was the French-USSR Non-Agression PAct

A

November 1932

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8
Q

Who led ‘collective security’

A

Litvinov

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9
Q

Finish this line:
Hitler and Mussolini’s relationship improved, and Britain and France followed an appeasement policy for Hitler, responding weakly to the…

A

German occupation of the Rhineland 1936, Austria ‘38 and Italy’s invasion of Abyssinia October 1935

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10
Q

What year was the Munich Agreement

A

1938

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11
Q

When was the Anti-Comintern Pact

A

November 1936

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12
Q

When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact

A

23 August 1939

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13
Q

When was Operation barbarossa

A

June 1941

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14
Q

When was the anti-Comintern Pact

A

November 1936

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15
Q

When did the Japanese bomb pearl harbour

A

7 December 1941

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16
Q

When was the Yalta Conference

A

February 1945

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17
Q

When was the Truman Doctrine

A

12 March 1947

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18
Q

When was Churchill’s Iron Curtain speech

A

March 1946

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19
Q

When was NATO formed

A

4 April 1949

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20
Q

By 1960, how many nuclear weapons did the USA possess

A

40 000

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21
Q

What year did Khrushchev remove the Red Army from Austria

22
Q

When did Khrushchev attend his three summit ‘Spirit of Geneva’ meetings and where

A

US (1959), Paris (1960) and Vienna (1961)

23
Q

What year was the Berlin Wall built

24
Q

When was the Brezhnev Doctrine

A

November 1968

25
When and where did Nixon and Brezhnev sign SALT1
Moscow May 1972
26
When were the Helsinki Accords signed
summer 1975
27
how many countries signed the Helsinki Accords
35
28
When did the Soviets invade afghanistan
Christmas Day 1979
29
By 1989, US military expenditure was --% higher than it had been at the peak of the Vietnam War
43%
30
When did Mikhail Gorbachev become leader of the Soviet Union
11 March 1985
31
When did the Berlin Wall fall
9 November 1989
32
What Trotsky quote do I use
"Either the Russian revolutionary movement will create a revolutionary movement in Europe, or the European powers will destroy the Soviet Union."
33
What year was the Hungarian Uprising crushed
1956
34
How many died when the USSR crushed the Hungarian Uprising
30 000
35
When did Khrushchev form the Warsaw Pact
May 1955
36
What year was the second Berlin Crisis
1958
37
What year did Gorbachev withdraw the Red Army from Afghanistan
1988
38
When was the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
March 1918
39
What year was the Treaty of Riga
1920
40
What year was the Litvinov protocol
1929
41
When was the Kellogg-Briandt Pact
27 August 1928
42
The Spanish Republic sent the USSR how much in payment for the USSR helping them in the Spanish Civil War 1936- '39
500 million dollars of its gold reserves
43
When was D-Day
6 June 1944
44
When was Marshall Aid
March 1948
45
How much did the US spend with Marshall Aid
$13 billion
46
When did Stalin form the COMECON
25 January 1949
47
When did Stalin die
5 March 1953
48
what was glasnost
greater transparency
49
what was perestroika
western-style economic reforms
50
By----------- all communist regimes in Eastern Europe had fell
Christmas 1989