key definitions Flashcards

1
Q

what is meant by the term the mole

A

amount of substance that has the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12

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2
Q

what is meant by the term molecular formula

A

a chemical formula that gives the total number and type of atoms of each element present in a molecule

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3
Q

what is meant by the term bond enthalpy

A

it is the energy required to break a particular covalent bond in one mole of molecule in a gaseous state

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4
Q

what is meant by the term average bond enthalpy

A

it is the enthalpy change for the breaking of 1 mol of bonds in a gaseous molecule

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5
Q

what does the term arene mean

A

it is an aromatic hydrocarbon with alternating double bonds in a ring-like structure

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6
Q

what does the term aromatic mean

A

it refers to a stable, ring-shaped molecule with delocalized electrons,

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