key dates: the run up and first crusade Flashcards
council of Clermont
November 1095
schism within Shia branch of Muslims
1094
Great Seljuk empire established in Baghdad
1055
Pope Gregory tries to start Holy war aiding Byzantines against Muslims of Asia minor
1074
schism in church
1054
Normans take Apulia and Calabria from Byzantines
1060s
death of Malik shah
1092
caliph and vizier of Cairo die
1094-5
battle of Manzikert
1071
council of Piacenza
March 1095
Alexios sends delegates to ask U2 for help
Gregorian reforms
1070s
under Pope VII
Pope Leo IX fights Normans of s. Italy
1053
Peasant’s crusade
April-October 1096
main armies arrive at Constantinople
November 1096- Spring 1097
siege of Nicea
May- June 18th 1097
battle of Dorylaeum
1st July 1097
siege of Antioch numero uno
October 1097- 3rd June 1098
Muslim siege of Antioch
4th June- 28th June
siege of Marrat
December 1098
siege of Jerusalem
7 june- july 15th 1099
battle of ascalon
august 12th 1099
Baldwin I becomes count of Edessa
October 1098
removes Thoros from power and marries his daughter
city of Tripoli taken
1109
Tancred takes Raymond as Hostage
1102
after Bohemond is captured
T says he’ll let Ray go if Ray leaves the land between acre and Jerusalem alone
ray says yay but then takes Tartus anyway
(like the cool dude he is)