Key concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Genesis

A

The first book of the old testament in the Bible.

It’s first words r “in the beginning”(genesis is a Greek word for begining)

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2
Q

Creationist

A

They believe that the creation of the world and all its creatures took place in 6 days
They don’t agree with the theory of evolution

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3
Q

Humanist

A

A group of non religious people who don’t believe in God

They don’t believe God created the world

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4
Q

Big bang theory

A

Teh theory that the universe was created in a huge explosion at least 12 billion yrs ago
The universe expanded and continues to expand

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5
Q

Evolution

A

A scientific theory about how animals and plants have changed and adapted to their environments over time
Charles Darwin observed this in the world

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6
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe

The universe which has been created

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7
Q

Pollution

A

The action of making land water or air dirty and not safe or suitable to use
Littering is an example of pollution

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8
Q

Natural resources

A

Materials which r found in nature which can be used by humans
And example of a natural resource is coal

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9
Q

Steward

A

Someone who looks after the world

Christians believe that God has created us to be stewards of creation so we have a responsibility to care for the planet

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10
Q

CAFOD

A

Stands for Catholic agency for overseas development

It is a Catholic charity working to help stop poverty and suffering in the world

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11
Q

Allah

A

The name for God the Supreme being in the Arabic language

Muslims believe he created the world and all life in it

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12
Q

Five pillars

A

They r 5 obligations or duties that every Muslim must do

This is to make sure they live a good life according to allah

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13
Q

Prophets

A

Is the term used to describe messages of Allah

Adam was the first messanger and Muhammed was the last

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14
Q

Qur’an

A

The islamic sacred book believed to be the word of God

It was dictated to Muhammed by the archangel jibril and written down in arabic

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15
Q

Ramadan

A

9th month of the islamic lunar calendar

Every day during this month Muslims around the world spend day light hours in a complete fast

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16
Q

Abraham

A

An important prophet to Jews Christians and Muslims

He is believed to be the first pilgrim after god sent him on a special journey

17
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a particular palace of interest or importance

A chance to reflect and connect with god

18
Q

Jerusalem

A

A holy place for Jews Christians and Muslims

It is the capital city of the modern state of Israel

19
Q

Lourdes

A

A town in France which is a leading place of pilgrimage for Roman Catholics
Bernadette had visions of the virgin Mary there in 1858

20
Q

Hajj

A

The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca which all Muslims r expected to make at least once during their lifetime
It is one of the five pillars of islam

21
Q

Sacrament

A

There r seven Sacraments in the Catholic church

Sacraments r ways in which Christians can receive god’s help and love

22
Q

Baptism

A

When a person is made a member of the church

The priest pours water over the head to take away sin

23
Q

Chrism

A

Scented oil used in baptism and confirmation

It represents courage and strength

24
Q

Confirmation

A

When a baptised person confirms their Christian belief and becomes a full member of the church
It is one of the sacraments of the Catholic church

25
Q

Holy spirit

A

The way god operates and works in the world today

Often shown in the form of a flame of dive